{"id":10580,"date":"2023-12-28T19:26:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T15:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T19:26:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T15:56:10","slug":"%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be\/#%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af_getopts_%d9%88_getopt\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Getopts \u0648 Getopt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 command-line \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f $1\u060c $2\u060c $3 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Bash \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af_getopts_%d9%88_getopt\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Getopts \u0648 Getopt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 getopt \u0648 getopt \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  Getopts \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f -h\u060c -d \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u2013version\u060c \u2013user \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. Getopt \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 long \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f getopts \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Getopts \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Bash \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 getopts \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc -i \u0648 -r \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -i \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;i:r:&#8221;<\/span> var<br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   <span class=\"kw1\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">$var<\/span>&#8220;<\/span> <span class=\"kw1\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       \u0645\u0646<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647<\/span>=<span class=\"co1\">${OPTARG}<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       r<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span>=<span class=\"co1\">${OPTARG}<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   <span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"co0\">#\u0686\u0627\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">$ID<\/span>&#8220;<\/span> == <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;56&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>; <span class=\"kw1\">\u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">\u00ab\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f <span class=\"es2\">GPA $<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">elif<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">$ID<\/span>&#8220;<\/span> == <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;34&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>; <span class=\"kw1\">\u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">\u00ab\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f <span class=\"es2\">GPA $<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0641\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"95\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png 780w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-1-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-1-768x94.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Getopt \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Bash \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 getopt \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u2013email \u0648 \u2013pass \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc $Email \u0648 $Password \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"co0\">#\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 getopt \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"re2\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/span>=$<span class=\"br0\">(<\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;0$&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;email:,pass:&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">&#8212;<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">&#8212;<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;$@&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"br0\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">$#<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-lt<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">3<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>; <span class=\"kw1\">\u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>   <span class=\"kw3\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0641\u06cc<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw1\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">&#8212;<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 $<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"co0\">#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">$#<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-gt<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">0<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     <span class=\"kw1\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;$1&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"kw1\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          &#8211;\u067e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u067e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/span>; <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          &#8211;\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/span>; <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          &#8212;<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     <span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span>;<br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"co0\">#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">$Email<\/span>&#8220;<\/span> == <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;admin@example.com&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;<span class=\"es2\">$Password<\/span>&#8220;<\/span> == <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;secretpass&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>; <span class=\"kw1\">\u0633\u067e\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0641\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u00abif\u00bb \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"120\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326350\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_289_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png 780w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-2-300x46.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-2-768x118.png 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_289_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_289_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"120\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_289_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png 780w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-2-300x46.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-2-768x118.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Getopts \u0648 Getopt \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Bash \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 &#8220;while&#8221; \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  -u \u06cc\u0627 \u2013user\u060c -p \u06cc\u0627 \u2013pass\u060c \u0648 -h \u06cc\u0627 \u2013host \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 &#8220;while&#8221; \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;shift&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"co0\">#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;$#&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-gt<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">0<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw1\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">1 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"kw1\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      <span class=\"re5\">-u<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span>&#8211;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/span>; <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span>&#8211;\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/span>; <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      <span class=\"re5\">-h<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span>&#8211;host<span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/span>; <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">;;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"co0\">#\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"kw3\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc: <span class=\"es2\">$User<\/span> <span class=\"es1\">\\n<\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631: <span class=\"es2\">$Password<\/span> <span class=\"es1\">\\n<\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: <span class=\"es2\">$Host<\/span><span class=\"es1\">\\n<\/span>&#8220;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"97\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326351\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_675_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png 780w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-3-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-3-768x96.png 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_675_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_675_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"97\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-326351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703778970_675_\u06cc\u06a9-\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u0627-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-Bash-\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.png 780w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-3-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Pass-a-Named-Argument-in-a-Bash-Script-3-768x96.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 Bash \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-28 19:26:05<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10580&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 command-line \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f $1\u060c $2\u060c $3 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2740,1062],"tags":[1061,2745,2743,2748],"class_list":["post-10580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bash-programming","category-bash-script","tag--bash-scripting","tag-2745","tag--bash","tag-2748"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}