{"id":10592,"date":"2023-12-28T19:45:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T16:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T19:45:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T16:15:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Exec \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c_exec\" >\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc Exec<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%d8%aa%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2\" >\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa\" >\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_exec_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Exec \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_1_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_2_%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%86_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_3_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_4_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-exec-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%84\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc  \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 VirtualBox \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 sudo.<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vim.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vim<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/neovim.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NeoVim<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nano-editor.org\/\" class=\"broken_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sublimetext.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/vscodium.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VSCodium<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c_exec\"><\/span><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc Exec<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"888\" height=\"104\" class=\"wp-image-325271\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 888w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-1-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-1-768x90.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-1-810x95.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u0645\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"712\" class=\"wp-image-325273\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780109_319_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-2-300x283.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780109_319_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"712\" class=\"wp-image-325273\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780109_319_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780109_319_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-2-300x283.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"346\" class=\"wp-image-325276\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_355_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 751w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-3-300x138.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_355_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"346\" class=\"wp-image-325276\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_355_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_355_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 751w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-3-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f page \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c exec \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f process.  \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c Bash \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">$$<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">&#038;&#038;<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">999<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"111\" class=\"wp-image-325278\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_291_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 396w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-4-300x84.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_291_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"111\" class=\"wp-image-325278\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_291_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_291_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 396w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-4-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">pstree<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"383\" class=\"wp-image-325280\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_959_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 704w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-5-300x163.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_959_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"383\" class=\"wp-image-325280\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_959_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780110_959_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 704w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-5-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo PID \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash (PID: 978) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f process \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 (PID: 8369).<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 exec \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">$$<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">&#038;&#038;<\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">999<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"118\" class=\"wp-image-325282\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_257_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 434w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-6-300x82.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_257_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"118\" class=\"wp-image-325282\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_257_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_257_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 434w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-6-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container python blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"python codecolorer\">$ pstree -p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"378\" class=\"wp-image-325284\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_716_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 700w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-7-300x162.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_716_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"378\" class=\"wp-image-325284\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_716_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_716_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 700w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-7-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634 process \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%d8%aa%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 Bash \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 exec \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 printenv \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span>printenv<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"362\" class=\"wp-image-325286\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_311_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 682w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-8-300x159.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_311_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"362\" class=\"wp-image-325286\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_311_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_311_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 682w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-8-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 exec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u062c<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>$ printenv<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"347\" class=\"wp-image-325288\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_523_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 680w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-9-300x153.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_523_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"347\" class=\"wp-image-325288\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_523_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780111_523_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 680w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-9-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 Bash \u0648 &#8220;sh&#8221;\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\/\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 exec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c Bash \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;sh&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw2\">pstree<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"kw2\">pstree<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"691\" class=\"wp-image-325289\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_256_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 626w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-10-272x300.png 272w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_256_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"691\" class=\"wp-image-325289\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_256_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_256_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 626w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-10-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_exec_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Exec \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 exec \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_1_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">$SHELL<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;echo zsh \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">><\/span> zsh.sh<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">zsh<\/span> zsh.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"352\" class=\"wp-image-325290\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_140_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-11-300x140.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_140_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"352\" class=\"wp-image-325290\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_140_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780112_140_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-11-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Bash \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec &#8220;zsh&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a &#8220;zsh.sh&#8221; \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span>.<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>test.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"273\" height=\"129\" class=\"wp-image-325291\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_90_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"273\" height=\"129\" class=\"wp-image-325291\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_90_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_2_%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%86_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c Bash \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f process.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0632 exec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. process \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw2\">pstree<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">pstree<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"352\" class=\"wp-image-325292\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_309_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-13-300x140.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_309_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"352\" class=\"wp-image-325292\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_309_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_309_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-13-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pstree \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f process \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a  \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 pstree \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span>.<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>test.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"728\" class=\"wp-image-325293\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_673_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-14-300x289.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_673_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"728\" class=\"wp-image-325293\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_673_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_673_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 755w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-14-300x289.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_3_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash 3 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\/\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>STDOUT (1): \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>STDERR (2): \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>STDIN (0): \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 exec\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc log.  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f STDOUT \u0648 STDERR \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"re4\">$$<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/span> test.log<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 <span class=\"nu0\">2<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">>&#038;<\/span><span class=\"nu0\">1<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/span> test.log<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"149\" class=\"wp-image-325294\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_412_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 424w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-15-300x105.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_412_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"149\" class=\"wp-image-325294\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_412_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780113_412_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 424w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-15-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sy0\">><\/span> test.log<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">1<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">>><\/span>test.log<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">2<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">>&#038;<\/span><span class=\"nu0\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631_ \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"372\" class=\"wp-image-325295\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_761_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 746w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-16-300x150.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_761_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"372\" class=\"wp-image-325295\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_761_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_761_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 746w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-16-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc STDOUT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 exec STDERR \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 STDOUT \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>test.sh<\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"kw2\">\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/span> test.log<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"144\" class=\"wp-image-325296\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_910_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 474w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-17-300x91.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_910_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"144\" class=\"wp-image-325296\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_910_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_910_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 474w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-17-300x91.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sy0\">><\/span> test.log<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">1<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">>><\/span>test.log<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">2<\/span><span class=\"sy0\">>&#038;<\/span><span class=\"nu0\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw1\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc $<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw2\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw1\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"392\" class=\"wp-image-325297\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_559_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 746w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-18-300x158.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_559_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"392\" class=\"wp-image-325297\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_559_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_559_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 746w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-18-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 STDOUT \u0648 STDERR \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 while \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 echo \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Ctrl + C \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 $RANDOM \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tail \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u062f\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0641<\/span> test.log<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"283\" class=\"wp-image-325298\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_507_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 356w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-19-300x238.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_507_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"283\" class=\"wp-image-325298\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_507_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780114_507_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 356w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-19-300x238.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_4_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 4: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 STDOUT \u0648 STDERR \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc STDIN \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 STDIN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c STDIN \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0627\u06a9&#8221;<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">><\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\"><<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw2\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0637 1<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">$line_1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"364\" class=\"wp-image-325299\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_300_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 741w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-20-300x147.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_300_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"364\" class=\"wp-image-325299\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_300_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_300_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png 741w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/word-image-325246-20-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 echo \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 input_string \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc input_string \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 STDIN \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 eval \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc $line_1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span>.<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>test.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"108\" class=\"wp-image-325300\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_724_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"108\" class=\"wp-image-325300\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703780115_724_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646-Exec-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0634\u0644.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 exec \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Bash \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Bash \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Bash \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9!\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-28 19:45:04<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10592&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Exec \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0644&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        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style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exec \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 VirtualBox \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2740,1062],"tags":[2744,2745,2743],"class_list":["post-10592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bash-programming","category-bash-script","tag-bash-script","tag-2745","tag--bash"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}