{"id":10891,"date":"2023-12-29T03:16:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T03:16:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T23:46:25","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_file_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 File \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_file_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_mime_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 File \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 MIME \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87_%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%af%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7_%da%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7\/#%da%a9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div id=\"thumbnail-image\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                  <img width=\"738\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" class=\"attachment-1110x454 size-1110x454 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/linux-file-command-300x185.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/linux-file-command-150x92.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/03\/linux-file-command-768x473.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" title=\"\">              <\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (ASCII) \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc (MIME).<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-linux-file-command-syntax\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_File_Command_Syntax\"><\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 VPS\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PuTTY \u06cc\u0627 Terminal \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 [options] [file name]<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>[options]<\/strong>  &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>[file name]<\/strong>  &#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong> &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc&#8221;\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.  \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\/etc\/Magic<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\/usr\/share\/misc\/magic<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 ASCII \u06cc\u0627 UTF-8.  \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u0628<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631<\/strong> &#8211; \u0634\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 *<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627<strong> -\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 MIME \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-s<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li><strong>-z<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-c \u06cc\u0627 -checking-printout &#8211; <\/strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-m<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u062f<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong><\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06a9\u0633><\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-0<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u2013 \u0686\u0627\u067e 0<\/strong> \u2013 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u06a9\u0645\u06a9<\/strong> \u2013 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>test.txt<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 test.txt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <strong>Ctrl + X<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Y <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>40 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-linux-file-command-examples\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_File_Command_Examples\"><\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-check-the-file-type\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_file_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_Check_the_File_Type\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 File \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <strong>test.txt<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>text.zip<\/strong>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 text.zip<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc ASCII \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"34\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 on \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-67161\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_970_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 240w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/The-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-displaying-the-correct-file-type-150x21.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_970_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"34\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_970_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 on \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-67161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_970_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 240w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/The-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-displaying-the-correct-file-type-150x21.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>-\u0628<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 -b text.zip<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<strong> <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"32\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67162\" style=\"width:247px;height:32px\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_689_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 247w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-file-type-using-the-brief-mode-on-Terminal-150x19.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_689_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_689_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67162\" style=\"width:247px;height:32px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807180_689_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 247w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-file-type-using-the-brief-mode-on-Terminal-150x19.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-list-the-file-type-of-multiple-files\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_file_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_List_the_File_Type_of_Multiple_Files\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 File \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (<strong>*<\/strong>):<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"66\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67163\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_29_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 195w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-in-a-directory-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x51.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_29_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"66\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_29_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_29_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 195w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-in-a-directory-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x51.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 [path-to-directory]\/*<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-find-the-mime-file-type\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_file_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_mime_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_Find_the_MIME_File_Type\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 File \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 MIME \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> -\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Basics_of_HTTP\/MIME_types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 MIME<\/a>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc.  MIME \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 (\/) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -i \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 MIME \u0627\u0632 <strong>test2.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -i test2.txt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"34\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0646\u0648\u0639 MIME \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67164\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_211_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 303w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-MIME-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x34.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-MIME-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_211_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"34\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_211_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0648\u0639 MIME \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807181_211_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 303w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-MIME-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x34.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-MIME-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 ASCII\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0646\/\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>charset=us-ascii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-read-the-special-file-type\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_Read_the_Special_File_Type\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>-s<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -s \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudo file -s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <strong>ploop19269<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudo -s \/dev\/ploop19269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>ploop19269 <\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062a DOS\/MBR \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"90\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67165\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_668_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 975w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x28.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x71.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_668_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_668_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_668_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 975w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x28.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Read-a-block-special-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x71.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-read-a-compressed-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_Read_a_Compressed_File\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <strong>ZIP <\/strong>\u06cc\u0627 <strong>gzip <\/strong>\u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u060c <strong>-z<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>-Z<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627.  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>-z <\/strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -z \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <strong>test2.txt.gz<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 -z test2.txt.gz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>test2.txt.gz <\/strong>\u0647\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>gzip<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <strong>test2.txt<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"52\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67166\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_298_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 777w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x20.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x51.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_298_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"52\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_298_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807182_298_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 777w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x20.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Check-a-compressed-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x51.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>-Z <\/strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -Z \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 <strong>test.gz <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 -Z test.gz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>test.gz <\/strong>&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 ASCII.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"33\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67167\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807183_878_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 303w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x33.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x16.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807183_878_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"33\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807183_878_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807183_878_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 303w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x33.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/View-the-type-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x16.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-test-parsed-version-of-a-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87_%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_Test_Parsed_Version_of_a_File\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<strong> -\u062c<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>-m<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>test.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>file -c test.txt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"35\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67168\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_19_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 380w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Printing-the-parsed-form-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x28.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Printing-the-parsed-form-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_19_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"35\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_19_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_19_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 380w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Printing-the-parsed-form-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x28.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/Printing-the-parsed-form-of-a-file-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-file-to-list-file-types\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_File_to_List_File_Types\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 Regex \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <\/strong>\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 <strong>*<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 [range1-range2]*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0622 <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 <strong>z<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 [a-z]*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"99\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67169\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_889_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 773w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x38.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x19.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x98.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_889_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"99\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_889_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807184_889_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 773w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x38.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x19.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-a-range-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x98.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 a \u062a\u0627 z \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 [a-z]* [A-Z]*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"148\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67170\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807185_983_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 782w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x57.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x28.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x145.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807185_983_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"782\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807185_983_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f on \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-67170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703807185_983_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0622\u0646-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0648\u0639.webp.webp 782w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-300x57.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-150x28.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/List-file-types-within-multiple-ranges-using-the-Linux-file-command-on-Terminal-768x145.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u062c<\/strong> &#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0645\u0646 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>*<\/strong> &#8211; \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-z<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Linux Locate \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 Tee \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Tar \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rsync \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sed<br \/>\n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SCP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-linux-file-command-faq\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_File_Command_FAQ\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666861662468\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%af%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7_%da%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Exactly_Does_the_Linux_File_Command_Do\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.javatpoint.com\/linux-arguments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646.  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666861677521\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%a9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Linux_Command_Creates_a_Blank_File_in_the_Current_Directory\"><\/span>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 1 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 2 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-29 03:16:08<br \/>\n<br \/>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10891&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc 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