{"id":10974,"date":"2023-12-29T05:41:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T02:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T05:41:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T02:11:33","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#1_%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%ad_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >1. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#2_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >2. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#3_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_chmod_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af\" >3. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#4_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_chown\" >4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a8_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 10<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (VPS) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a VPS \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-change-permissions-and-owners-in-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Change_Permissions_and_Owners_in_Linux\"><\/span>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/gdpr.eu\/what-is-gdpr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/a> (GDPR).<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperva.com\/learn\/data-security\/pci-dss-certification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/a> (PCI-DSS)\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-linux-file-permissions-and-ownership\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Change_Linux_File_Permissions_and_Ownership\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PuTTY \u06cc\u0627 Terminal \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 VPS \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/support.hostinger.com\/en\/articles\/7978544-how-to-use-the-browser-terminal\" link=\"internal\" rel=\"follow noopener\" class=\"broken_link\" target=\"_blank\">\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 terminal \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/a>.  \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-understand-file-permission-levels\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%ad_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Understand_File_Permission_Levels\"><\/span>1. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u2013 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0631)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 (w)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (x)<\/strong> &#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631<strong> \/\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-97567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-groups-and-members-in-linux-group-configuration-file-300x166.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-groups-and-members-in-linux-group-configuration-file-150x83.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-groups-and-members-in-linux-group-configuration-file-768x426.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-groups-and-members-in-linux-group-configuration-file.png 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rwxrwxrwx<\/pre>\n<p>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u062f <\/strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rwxrw-r--<\/pre>\n<p>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627<strong> <\/strong>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 <strong>r<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-view-current-permissions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_View_Current_Permissions\"><\/span>2. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/strong>.  \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>ls <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong>-\u0644<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls -l<\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">drwxrwxrwx 2 user1 admins 4096 Sep 12 04:33 config<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>drwxrwxrwx<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 1 <\/strong>\u2013 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u2013 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>4096 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>12 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 04:33 \u2013 <\/strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>\u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-change-file-permissions-with-the-chmod-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_chmod_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Change_File_Permissions_With_the_chmod_Command\"><\/span>3. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod [option] [mode] [file_folder_name]<\/pre>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/chmod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" link=\"external\" class=\"broken_link\"><strong>chmod<\/strong> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc page<\/a>  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644  \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u0631<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0641<\/strong> &#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-v<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u06a9\u0645\u06a9<\/strong> &#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<strong> chmod <\/strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>\u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc <\/strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a &#8211; \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 chmod \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod u+wx,g-x,o=r script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>script.sh <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc chmod \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u063a\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c <strong>3 <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>7 <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 770 script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>\/etc\/script<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod -R 777 \/etc\/script<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"71\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97568\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815887_815_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 842w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-300x25.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-150x13.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-768x65.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815887_815_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815887_815_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815887_815_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 842w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-300x25.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-150x13.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-list-files-with-identical-permissions-768x65.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<strong> chmod<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>bash: \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-manage-file-ownership-using-the-chown-command\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_chown\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Manage_File_Ownership_Using_the_chown_Command\"><\/span>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown [new owner or group] [file or directory]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (<strong>:<\/strong>) \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>DevOps<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown :DevOps deploy.sh<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"46\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97569\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815889_376_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 982w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-300x14.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-150x7.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-768x36.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815889_376_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815889_376_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815889_376_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 982w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-300x14.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-150x7.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-shows-the-bash-script-new-group-owner-768x36.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown user:DevOps deploy.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-best-practices-for-managing-permissions-and-ownership-in-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Best_Practices_for_Managing_Permissions_and_Ownership_in_Linux\"><\/span>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer  \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc VPS \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VPS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: &#8220;Generate a <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<strong> deploy_script.sh<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"Hostinger  VPS AI Assistant \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97570\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815891_789_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-300x158.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-150x79.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-768x405.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command.webp 1328w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815891_789_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815891_789_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"Hostinger  VPS AI Assistant \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815891_789_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-300x158.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-150x79.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command-768x405.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-provides-user-a-chmod-command.webp 1328w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 (PoLP) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644 PoLP \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/path\/to\/search -type f -perm -o=rw<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> -\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/path\/to\/search -type f -perm -u+w,g+w<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/path\/to\/search -type f -perm \/220<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"88\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-97572\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815892_672_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 826w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-300x32.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-150x16.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-768x82.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815892_672_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815892_672_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-97572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815892_672_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 826w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-300x32.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-150x16.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/find-command-with-permission-filters-output-768x82.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647.  \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (<strong>\/<\/strong>) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627<strong> -\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/path\/to\/search -type f -perm -o+w -exec chmod o-w {} \\;<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/path\/to\/search -type d -perm -u+w -exec chown newowner:newgroup {} \\;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f <strong>666<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f <strong>777<\/strong>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> umask<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 umask \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>022<\/strong>.  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f <strong>644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>755<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 unmask \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>554<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">umask 223<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 umask \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> -\u0633<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"89\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 umask \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97573\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815893_697_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 641w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-outputs-umask-value-in-symbolic-and-octal-notation-300x42.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-outputs-umask-value-in-symbolic-and-octal-notation-150x21.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815893_697_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815893_697_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 umask \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-97573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703815893_697_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp 641w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-outputs-umask-value-in-symbolic-and-octal-notation-300x42.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/terminal-outputs-umask-value-in-symbolic-and-octal-notation-150x21.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">\n            <strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631!<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.        <\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 (<strong>?<\/strong>) wildcard \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>FileA.txt <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>FileB.txt <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 555 File?.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 (<strong>*<\/strong>) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>Deploy_jenkins.txt <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>Deploy_lavarel.txt<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>DevOps<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod :DevOps Deploy_*.txt<\/pre>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-troubleshooting-permissions-issues-in-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a8_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Troubleshooting_Permissions_Issues_in_Linux\"><\/span>\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f process.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPS) \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u2013 <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong>.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c \u0622 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>ls -l <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Tar \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (Symlink)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-29 05:41:08<br \/>\n<br \/>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;10974&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 10<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (VPS) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[606,643,2752,445],"tags":[2549,162,2550,1435,1153,2751,2806,2807,2808,467,2809,2747,2746],"class_list":{"0":"post-10974","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-howto","8":"category-guides","9":"category-vps","10":"category-kb","11":"tag-chmod","12":"tag-ssh","13":"tag-terminal","14":"tag-vps","15":"tag--wordpress","17":"tag-2806","18":"tag-2807","19":"tag-2808","20":"tag-467","21":"tag-2809","23":"tag-2746"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}