{"id":11004,"date":"2023-12-29T06:36:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T03:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T06:36:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T03:06:32","slug":"60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 + \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#60_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%be%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#1_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_ls\" >1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_pwd\" >2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#3_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_cd\" >3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#4_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_mkdir\" >4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#5_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_rmdir\" >5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmdir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#6_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_rm\" >6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_cp\" >7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#8_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_mv\" >8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#9_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >9. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#10_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\" >10. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#11_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_zip%d8%8c_unzip\" >11. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a zip\u060c unzip<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#12_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_tar\" >12. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#13_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_nano_vi_jed\" >13. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a nano, vi, jed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#14_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\" >14. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#15_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_grep\" >15. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#16_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_sed\" >16. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#17_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%d8%b1\" >17. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#18_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%af%d9%85\" >18. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#19_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_awk\" >19. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 awk<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#20_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\" >20. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#21_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b4\" >21. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#22_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_diff\" >22. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 diff<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#23_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%d9%87\" >23. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#24_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%85%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c\" >24. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%8c_%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81_%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa_sudo_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d9%85%d9%85%da%a9%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%8c_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b7_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%88_%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%87_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_su_%d9%88_whoami_%d9%88_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a su \u0648 whoami \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#_%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af_%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%b1_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\" >.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3_%d9%88_%d8%ac%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae_%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7\" >\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af_%d9%88_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\" >&#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f 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\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_uname_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_-asn_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc -asn \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_hostname_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%86%d8%a7%d9%be_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 hostname \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\" >\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%a8_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81_%d9%88_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1_%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b0%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%88_%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a8_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87_%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%be%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%88%da%86%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\" >&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b4_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%af\" >&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_ifconfig_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_-s_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_eth0_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -s \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 eth0 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_netstat_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_-i_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 netstat \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -i \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_traceroute_%db%8c%da%a9_%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%be%d9%86%d8%ac_%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b4_%d8%a8%d9%87_google_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 Google \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_nslookup_%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3_ip_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87_googlecom_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%88_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nslookup \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 google.com \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81_%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%86%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >&#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%e2%80%93_%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >&#8211; 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%88%d8%a8\" >\u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b1_vps_ai\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%da%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%db%8c_%db%8c%d8%a7_%db%8c%da%a9_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af%d8%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87_%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%87_%d9%88%d8%a8_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d9%85%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%8c_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6_%d9%be%d8%b3_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\" >\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#_%e2%80%a6_%da%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af\" >. [\u2026] \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1_%da%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%87%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/60-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-2\" >\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 23<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div id=\"thumbnail-image\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                  <img width=\"780\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" class=\"attachment-1110x454 size-1110x454 wp-post-image\" alt=\"60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 + \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/linux-commands-2-300x175.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/linux-commands-2-150x87.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/linux-commands-2-768x447.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\">              <\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPS)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 a command-line \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (CLI).  \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 CLI \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 bash \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VPS \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CLI \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer&#8217;s <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-60-most-commonly-used-linux-commands\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"60_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%be%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_60_Most_Commonly_Used_Linux_Commands\"><\/span>60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 60 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PuTTY \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 VPS \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/support.hostinger.com\/en\/articles\/7978544-how-to-use-the-browser-terminal\" link=\"internal\" rel=\"follow noopener\" class=\"broken_link\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 terminal<\/a>  \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_ls\"><\/span>1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>ls<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls [\/directory\/folder\/path]<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"45\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94942\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_50_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 664w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ls-command-output-in-Terminal-300x20.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ls-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_50_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_50_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_50_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 664w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ls-command-output-in-Terminal-300x20.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ls-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c <strong>ls <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u0631<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0622<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-lh <\/strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>MB<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_pwd\"><\/span>2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> pwd<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\/home\/directory\/path<\/strong>.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">pwd [option]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> -\u0644<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 &#8211;<strong>-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c<strong> -\u067e <\/strong>\u06cc\u0627 <strong>-\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"47\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94943\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_287_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 685w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/pwd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/pwd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_287_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_287_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_287_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 685w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/pwd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/pwd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_cd\"><\/span>3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/directory\/folder\/path<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"50\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94944\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_575_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 612w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x25.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x12.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_575_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_575_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_575_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 612w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x25.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x12.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\/\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<strong> \/username\/directory\/folder <\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc ~[username] <\/strong>&#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc ..<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc-<\/strong> &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_mkdir\"><\/span>4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>mkdir<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.  \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mkdir [option] [directory_name]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\/\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af mkdir<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/strong>.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <strong>mkdir<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u067e<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c <strong>mkdir -p Music\/1403\/Songs<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>202<\/strong>4 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-m<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc mkdir -m777<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-v<\/strong> &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"43\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94945\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_122_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 629w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/mkdir-p-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/mkdir-p-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_122_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"43\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_122_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_122_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 629w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/mkdir-p-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/mkdir-p-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_rmdir\"><\/span>5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmdir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>rmdir<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.  \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">rmdir [option] directory_name<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>-\u067e<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_rm\"><\/span>6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>rm [filename1] [filename2] [filename3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0641 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-r <\/strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"warning\">\n            <strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631!<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>rm<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>-r<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>-\u0641<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_cp\"><\/span>7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>cp <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.  \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.  \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cp filename.txt \/home\/username\/Documents<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc  \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cp filename1.txt filename2.txt filename3.txt \/home\/username\/Documents<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc.  \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cp filename1.txt filename2.txt<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644  \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>-\u0631 <\/strong>\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cp -R \/home\/username\/Documents \/home\/username\/Documents_backup<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_mv\"><\/span>8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> mv<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mv filename.txt \/home\/username\/Documents<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>mv <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mv old_filename.txt new_filename.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>9. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">touch [option] \/home\/directory\/path\/file.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\"><\/span>10. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 file \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">file filename.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>-k<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 <strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Basics_of_HTTP\/MIME_Types\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 MIME<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_zip%d8%8c_unzip\"><\/span>11. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a zip\u060c unzip<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>ZIP <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<strong> <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">zip [options] zipfile file1 file2\u2026.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>note.txt<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>archive.zip <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">zip archive.zip note.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f [option] file_name.zip<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_tar\"><\/span>12. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tar \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>TAR <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<strong> <\/strong>&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>ZIP<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">tar [options] [archive_file] [target file or directory]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>newarchive.tar <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <strong>\/home\/user\/Documents <\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">tar -cvzf newarchive.tar \/home\/user\/Documents<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_nano_vi_jed\"><\/span>13. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a nano, vi, jed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f nano \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <strong>vi<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062c\u062f<\/strong>.  \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>vi<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u062c\u062f <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc  \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano filename<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">vi filename<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">jed filename<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 <\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>vi<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062c\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\"><\/span>14. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cat filename.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647 <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>cat > filen.txt<\/strong> \u2013<strong> <\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>cat file1.txt file2.txt > file3.txt <\/strong>\u2013<strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>file1.txt<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 <strong>file2.txt<\/strong> \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>filename3.txt<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>tac file.txt <\/strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_grep\"><\/span>15. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>grep<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0622\u0628\u06cc <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 <strong>notepad.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">grep blue notepad.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_sed\"><\/span>16. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>sed <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sed [option] 'script' input_file<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0633 <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062f <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 <\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong>colors.txt <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>hue.txt <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0622\u0628\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sed 's\/red\/blue' colors.txt hue.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%d8%b1\"><\/span>17. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> \u0633\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f command-line \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">head [option] [file]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong>note.txt<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">head note.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-n<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c <strong>head -n 5 <\/strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<strong> <\/strong>\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u062c<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-q<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"130\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -n 5 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94946\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_735_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 755w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/head-n-5-command-output-in-Terminal-300x52.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/head-n-5-command-output-in-Terminal-150x26.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_735_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_735_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -n 5 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819183_735_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 755w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/head-n-5-command-output-in-Terminal-300x52.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/head-n-5-command-output-in-Terminal-150x26.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"18_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%af%d9%85\"><\/span>18. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> \u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">tail [option] [file]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>colors.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">tail -n colors.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"19_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_awk\"><\/span>19. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 awk<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<strong> \u0628\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">awk '\/regex pattern\/{action}' input_file.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u067e<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>$n<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">awk -F':' '{ total += $2; students[$1] = $2 } END { average = total \/ length(students); print \"Average:\", average; print \"Above average:\"; for (student in students) if (students[student] &gt; average) print student }' score.txt<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"179\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 awk \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-94947\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_193_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 962w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-300x56.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-150x28.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-768x143.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_193_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"179\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_193_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 awk \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-94947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_193_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 962w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-300x56.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-150x28.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/awk-command-output-in-Terminal-768x143.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"20_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\"><\/span>20. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sort [option] [file]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 A \u062a\u0627 Z \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-o<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-r<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-n<\/strong> \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-k <\/strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"112\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f on \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-94948\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_560_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 701w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/sort-command-output-in-Terminal-300x48.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/sort-command-output-in-Terminal-150x24.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_560_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_560_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f on \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-94948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_560_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 701w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/sort-command-output-in-Terminal-300x48.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/sort-command-output-in-Terminal-150x24.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b4\"><\/span>21. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0634<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cut [option] [file]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/zos\/2.1.0?topic=commands-understanding-standard-input-standard-output-standard-error\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u0641<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0628<\/strong> &#8211; \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u062c <\/strong>&#8211; \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u062f<\/strong> &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cut -d',' -f3-5 list.txt<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"107\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f on \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-94950\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_398_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 780w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-300x41.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-150x21.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-768x105.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_398_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"107\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_398_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f on \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-94950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_398_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 780w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-300x41.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-150x21.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cut-command-output-in-Terminal-768x105.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_diff\"><\/span>22. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 diff<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">diff [option] file1 file2<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u062c<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-u<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"761\" height=\"240\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 diff \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94951\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_943_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 761w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/diff-command-output-in-Terminal-300x95.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/diff-command-output-in-Terminal-150x47.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_943_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"761\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_943_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 diff \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_943_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 761w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/diff-command-output-in-Terminal-300x95.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/diff-command-output-in-Terminal-150x47.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%d9%87\"><\/span>23. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">command | tee [option] file1<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <strong>ping_result.txt<\/strong>\u060c<strong> <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>19091403.txt <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ping google.com | tee ping_result.txt 19091403.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%85%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c\"><\/span>24. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">locate -i school*note<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 <strong>\u0648<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%8c_%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81_%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>25. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find [option] [path] [expression]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong> file1.txt <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find \/home -name file1.txt<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"43\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\" class=\"wp-image-94952\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_765_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 713w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x18.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x9.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_765_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"43\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_765_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_765_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 713w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nd-command-output-in-Terminal-300x18.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nd-command-output-in-Terminal-150x9.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">find .\/ -type d -name directoryname<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>26. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo <\/strong>Superuser do <strong>\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo (command)<\/pre>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 root \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 root \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <\/strong>useradd<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo useradd username<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 superuser:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> -k<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -g<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -h \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8211; \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f host\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"warning\">\n            <strong>.<\/strong> \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631!        <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa_sudo_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d9%85%d9%85%da%a9%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%8c_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b7_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%88_%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%87_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>27. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 su <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0633\u0648<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">su [options] [username [argument]]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<strong> <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <\/strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 <strong>\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a  \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong> -\u067e<strong> <\/strong>\u2013 <strong>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632<\/strong>HOME <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong>LOGNAME<\/li>\n<li><strong>. <\/strong>-s<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/strong>-\u0644<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"65\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:\" class=\"wp-image-94953\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_970_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 681w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/su-whoami-commands-outputs-in-Terminal-300x29.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/su-whoami-commands-outputs-in-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_970_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"681\" height=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_970_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a su \u0648 whoami \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-94953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819184_970_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 681w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/su-whoami-commands-outputs-in-Terminal-300x29.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/su-whoami-commands-outputs-in-Terminal-150x14.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_su_%d9%88_whoami_%d9%88_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a su \u0648 whoami \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>28. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod<strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> chmod<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod [option] [permission] [file_name]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 <strong>.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 &#8211;<\/strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 <strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod -rwxrwxrwx note.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af_%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%b1_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\"><\/span>.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>29. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown [option] owner[:group] file(s)<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <\/strong>linuxuser2 <strong>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<\/strong>filename.txt<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown linuxuser2 filename.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>30. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a useradd\u060c userdel <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> useradd <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627<\/strong> passwd<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">useradd [option] username<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd username<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 syntaxes \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <strong>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648<\/strong> useradd <strong>\u0648<\/strong> passwd <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632<\/strong> userdel<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">userdel username<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3_%d9%88_%d8%ac%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>31. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> df<strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a (<\/strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">df [options] [file]<\/pre>\n<p>).  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> -m \u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>.<\/strong> -k <strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631<\/strong>KBs<\/li>\n<li><strong>.<\/strong> -\u062a\u06cc <strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%db%8c%da%a9_%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86_%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>32. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 du <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">du \/home\/user\/Documents<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc.  \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <\/strong>-s<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-m<strong> <\/strong>\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>MB.<\/strong> -k <strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>. <\/strong>-h<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae_%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>33. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 command-line \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>34. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 htop <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>htop <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<strong> <\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">htop [options]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <\/strong>-\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-C<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>-h<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af_%d9%88_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps 35 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> ps<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: process \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f<strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 (<\/strong>PID<\/li>\n<li>). terminal \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632<strong>(<\/strong>TTY<\/li>\n<li>).<strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (<\/strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>). process \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<strong>(<\/strong>CMD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>).<strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> ps<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> -\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -u \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635. <\/strong>-\u0622<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 <strong>\u060c<\/strong>htop <strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong> ps<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%db%8c%da%a9_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>36. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 unname <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">uname [option]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -\u0622<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -s<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -n node &#8211; \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"67\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-94954\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_314_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 964w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-768x53.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_314_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_314_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc -asn \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_314_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 964w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-300x21.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-150x10.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/uname-asn-command-output-in-Terminal-768x53.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_uname_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_-asn_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc -asn \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>37. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 hostname <strong>\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">hostname [option]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -\u0622<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0622<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 (FQDN) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"41\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"- \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94956\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_697_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 366w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostname-command-output-in-Terminal-300x34.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostname-command-output-in-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_697_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_697_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 hostname \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_697_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 366w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostname-command-output-in-Terminal-300x34.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostname-command-output-in-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_hostname_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%86%d8%a7%d9%be_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 hostname \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>38. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">time [commandname]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong>&#038;&#038; <strong>).  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<strong> \u060c<\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong> chmod<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">time cd \/home\/directory\/path; touch bashscript.sh; chmod +x bashscript.sh<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><\/span>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>39. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 systemctl <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> systemctl<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl [commandname] [service_name]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <\/strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632  \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>systemctl<strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc .  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%81%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%a8_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>40. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">watch [option] command<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<strong> <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d9%87%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%87_%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d8%8c_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c_%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1_%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%88_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u2013 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>41. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 jobs <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>csh <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u060c<\/strong>tcsh <strong>\u060c \u0648 <\/strong>ksh<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">jobs [options] jobID<\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0627<strong> <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -\u0644 process &#8211; \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/strong>-n<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong> -\u067e process &#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b7_%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>42. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ps ux<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 (PID).  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc PID\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">kill [signal_option] pid<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/linoxide.com\/linux-how-to\/linux-signals-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" link=\"external\" class=\"broken_link\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> 64 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 <\/strong>SIGTERM <strong>\u0648<\/strong> SIGKILL <strong>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>SIGTERM <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/strong>SIGKILL<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81_%d9%88_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1_%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b0%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87_%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>43. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">shutdown [option] [time] \"message\"<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> +5<strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> -r<strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627<\/strong> -\u062c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%88_%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%a8_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>44. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ping [option] [hostname_or_IP_address]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ping google.com<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>45. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> wget <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong>HTTP <strong>\u060c<\/strong>HTTPS <strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0627<\/strong> FTP<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wget [option] [url]<\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wget https:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.zip<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87_%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>46. \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 curl <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 page\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">curl [option] URL<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 URL \u0622\u0646.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631  \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong> -o <strong>\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong>-O<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 URL \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 HTTP GET \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0627\u0686<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 URL \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%be%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>47. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 scp<strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> scp<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">scp [option] [source username@IP]:\/[directory and file name] [destination username@IP]:\/[destination directory]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -\u067e <strong>\u2013 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc  \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>22<\/li>\n<li><strong>. <\/strong>-\u0644<strong> &#8211; \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong> scp<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> -C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%88%da%86%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>48. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rsync <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>rsync<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">rsync [options] source destination<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>\/home\/directory\/path <strong>host.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>@185.185.185.185<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> -\u0622<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -v<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b4_%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>49. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig<strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>ifconfig <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a <\/strong>\u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ifconfig [interface] [option]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<strong>\u2013 <\/strong>\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 <strong>\u0648 <\/strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> inet <strong>\u0648<\/strong> inet6<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0648 IPv6 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"955\" height=\"69\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94958\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_921_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 955w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-300x22.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-150x11.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-768x55.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_921_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"955\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_921_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -s \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 eth0 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_921_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 955w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-300x22.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-150x11.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/ifconfig-s-prints-information-about-eth0-interface-in-terminal-768x55.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_ifconfig_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_-s_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_eth0_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -s \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 eth0 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>50. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 netstat <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> netstat<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">netstat [option]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: <\/strong>-\u0622<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-t<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TCP \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -u<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a UDP \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -r<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc <\/strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -\u067e process &#8211; \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong> -\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"111\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"- \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94959\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_444_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 959w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-300x35.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-768x89.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_444_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_444_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 netstat \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -i \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819185_444_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 959w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-300x35.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-150x17.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/netstat-i-command-output-in-Terminal-768x89.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_netstat_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87_-i_%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7_%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 netstat \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -i \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>51. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute<strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc host \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">traceroute [option] destination<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647  \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -m<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>-n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>-\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 UDP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 UCMP \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -w<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"173\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"- \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94961\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_412_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 958w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-300x54.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-150x27.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-768x139.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_412_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"173\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_412_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 Google \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_412_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 958w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-300x54.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-150x27.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/traceroute-command-tracks-a-packet-with-five-hops-to-google-768x139.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_traceroute_%db%8c%da%a9_%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%be%d9%86%d8%ac_%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b4_%d8%a8%d9%87_google_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 traceroute \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0647 Google \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>52. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nslookup <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> nslookup<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nslookup [options] domain-or-ip [server]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c<\/strong> nslookup<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: <\/strong>-type=<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f MX \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -port=<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> -\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 =<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"210\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94962\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_326_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 659w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nslookup-command-queries-google-domain-ip-address-300x96.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nslookup-command-queries-google-domain-ip-address-150x48.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_326_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_326_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nslookup \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 google.com \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819186_326_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 659w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nslookup-command-queries-google-domain-ip-address-300x96.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/nslookup-command-queries-google-domain-ip-address-150x48.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_nslookup_%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3_ip_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87_googlecom_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%88_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 nslookup \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 google.com \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>53. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong>nslookup<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">dig [option] target [query_type]<\/pre>\n<p>\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641<strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0622 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f  \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> query_type <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 DNS\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81_%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>54. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">history [option]<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"114\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\" class=\"wp-image-94963\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_344_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 655w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/history-command-output-in-Terminal-300x52.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/history-command-output-in-Terminal-150x26.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_344_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_344_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 history \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_344_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 655w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/history-command-output-in-Terminal-300x52.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/history-command-output-in-Terminal-150x26.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 history \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (<\/strong>! <strong>) \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> 255<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">!255<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> -\u062c<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> <strong>-\u062f <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<strong> <\/strong>\u2013 <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> -\u0622<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7_%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>55. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">man [option] [section_number] command_name<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c Terminal \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> 1 <strong>\u0627\u0632 <\/strong>ls<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">man 1 ls<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"356\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:\" class=\"wp-image-94965\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_216_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 949w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-300x113.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-150x56.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-768x288.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_216_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_216_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 ls \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819187_216_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 949w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-300x113.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-150x56.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/man-command-outputs-first-section-of-ls-command-manual-768x288.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_man_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84_%d8%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%86%d9%87_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_ls_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 ls \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>56. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">echo [option] [string]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">echo \"\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer Tutorials\"<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"41\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646:\" class=\"wp-image-94966\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_637_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 660w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/echo-command-output-in-terminal-300x19.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/echo-command-output-in-terminal-150x9.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_637_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_637_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_637_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 660w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/echo-command-output-in-terminal-300x19.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/echo-command-output-in-terminal-150x9.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> -n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/strong>-e<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: <\/strong>\\b<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong> \\ \u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%86%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>57. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ln <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ln [option] [source] [destination]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%db%8c%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%88_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9_%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%af%d9%87%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d8%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af_%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%aa_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%8c_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%87_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%da%a9_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>58. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c unalias <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">alias name=string<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u06a9 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/strong>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">alias k='kill'<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">alias command_name<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 <\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">unalias [alias_name]<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88_%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>59. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 cal <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> cal<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cal [option] [month] [year]<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"187\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\" class=\"wp-image-94968\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_491_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 428w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cal-command-output-in-Terminal-300x131.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cal-command-output-in-Terminal-150x66.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_491_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_491_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-94968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819188_491_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 428w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cal-command-output-in-Terminal-300x131.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/cal-command-output-in-Terminal-150x66.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cal \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>1<strong>\u2013<\/strong>12<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> -1<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637.<\/strong> -3<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -\u0622 <strong>\u0648<\/strong> -\u0628<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong> -m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e2%80%93_%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>60. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 apt-get<\/strong> apt-get <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Advanced Package Tool (APT) \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 <strong>\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get [options] (command)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>apt-get<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>: <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<strong> <\/strong>\u2013<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"161\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"- \u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-94969\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819189_146_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 910w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-300x53.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-150x27.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-768x136.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819189_146_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819189_146_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a apt-get \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-94969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819189_146_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 910w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-300x53.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-150x27.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/apt-get-update-command-output-in-Terminal-768x136.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%af%db%8c%d8%aa_apt-get_%d9%88_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Commands_Tips_and_Tricks\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a apt-get \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> -\u06a9\u0645\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644. <strong>\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>Tab<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> Ctrl + C<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> Ctrl + Z<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> Ctrl + A<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Ctrl + E<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644<strong>(<\/strong>; <strong>) \u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<strong>(<\/strong>&#038;&#038;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"editor\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">).<\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f  \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 FTP\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> vim <strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/p>\n<div class=\"d-flex mt-40\">\n<div class=\"author-photo\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" class=\"border-radius-50\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819190_138_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819190_138_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" class=\"border-radius-50\" alt=\"\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\" title=\"\">\n                        <\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-auto mb-auto\">\n<p class=\"author-name\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"author-position\">\u067e\u0627\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%88%d8%a8\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Make_the_Most_Out_of_Your_Linux_With_VPS_AI_Assistant\"><\/span>\u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer  \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 GPT \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI <strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VPS \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc VPS<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"265\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"Hostinger  \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 hPanel\" class=\"wp-image-94153\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-300x78.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-150x39.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-768x199.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819190_329_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819190_329_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"Hostinger  \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc VPS \u062f\u0631 hPanel\" class=\"wp-image-94153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-300x78.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-150x39.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-location-in-hpanel-768x199.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc VPS \u062f\u0631 hPanel<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77934\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-300x88.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-150x44.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-768x225.webp 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703782404_921_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0648\u0628-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0631.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703782404_921_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0648\u0628-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u062f\u0631.webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-300x88.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-150x44.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-768x225.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VPS \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VPS \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 22.04<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f <strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"583\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f Hostinger \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\" class=\"wp-image-94973\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819191_754_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-300x171.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-150x85.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-768x437.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface.webp 1379w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819191_754_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819191_754_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI Hostinger \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632\" class=\"wp-image-94973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703819191_754_60-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646.webp.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-300x171.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-150x85.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface-768x437.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/hostinger-vps-ai-assistant-user-interface.webp 1379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-a-free-linux-commands-cheat-sheet\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b1_vps_ai\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 VPS AI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.monstercampaigns.com\/c\/jg9u9k0by4lj9pvcjeso\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69262\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-1536x425.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-300x83.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-150x41.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-768x212.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet.webp 2048w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0646\u0635\u0628-Auto-GPT-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0646\u0635\u0628-Auto-GPT-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632.webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-69262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-1536x425.webp 1024w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-300x83.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-150x41.webp 150w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet-768x212.webp 768w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Linux-cheat-sheet.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>PDF \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%db%8c_%db%8c%d8%a7_%db%8c%da%a9_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af%d8%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87_%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%87_%d9%88%d8%a8_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 VPS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u060c \u0622 <\/strong>\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 <strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641 <\/strong>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<p>. <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> apt-get <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u060c<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648<\/strong> htop \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 Terminal\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>&#8216;s terminal<\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"protip\">\n<h4 class=\"title\">.<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UFW<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<br \/>\n\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-linux-commands-faq\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Commands_FAQ\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1688554074410\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%86%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af_%d8%aa%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%a2%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>compgen -c <strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 <strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062f -k . <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>-\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 <strong>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>apt \u2013 help <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> apt<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1664961415956\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong>Ctrl + Alt + T<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1664961439785\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%8c_%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1_%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6_%d9%be%d8%b3_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Argument -option Command Syntax \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f command-line \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc a \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 <\/strong>-\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 on\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1695809640049\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%e2%80%a6_%da%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>. [\u2026] \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<strong> [\u2026]<\/strong>  \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 <strong> <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>[\u2026] <\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627  \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong><\/strong>  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1695809674670\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1_%da%af%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%87%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0645\u061f <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 <strong>\u06cc\u0627 <\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong>sudo su<strong> .  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>chmod<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1695809683675\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-2\"><\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f&#8221; \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f <strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> apt<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 <\/strong>dnf<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RHEL.<br \/>\n<br \/><\/p>\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-29 06:35:03<br \/>\n<br \/>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;11004&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 + \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 23<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPS)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 a command-line \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (CLI). \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 CLI \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[606,643,2752,445],"tags":[1153,2751,2747,2746],"class_list":{"0":"post-11004","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-howto","8":"category-guides","9":"category-vps","10":"category-kb","11":"tag--wordpress","14":"tag-2746"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}