{"id":11332,"date":"2023-12-29T16:30:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T13:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T16:30:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T13:00:10","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Chown \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9_%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-chown-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9-%db%8c\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div id=\"thumbnail-image\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                  <img width=\"780\" height=\"454\" 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\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 VPS \u0627\u0633\u062a host.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chown-command-syntax\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"chown_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"chown_Command_Syntax\"><\/span>chown \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9) <\/strong>&#8211; \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f <strong>rwx <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 command-line \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-56541\" style=\"width:575px;height:21px\" width=\"575\" height=\"21\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.web.webp 575w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/The-command-line-output-displaying-the-ownership-of-a-file-and-a-group-name-in-a-given-directory-300x11.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/The-command-line-output-displaying-the-ownership-of-a-file-and-a-group-name-in-a-given-directory-150x5.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.web.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.web.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 command-line \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-56541\" style=\"width:575px;height:21px\" width=\"575\" height=\"21\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.web.webp 575w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/The-command-line-output-displaying-the-ownership-of-a-file-and-a-group-name-in-a-given-directory-300x11.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/The-command-line-output-displaying-the-ownership-of-a-file-and-a-group-name-in-a-given-directory-150x5.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>r<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>w<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong>.  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 chown \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown [OPTION] OWNER[:GROUP] FILE(s)<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>[OPTION]<\/strong>  &#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9<strong> \u0645\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"194\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc chown\" class=\"wp-image-56542\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703854810_539_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.webp.webp 608w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Using-the-man-command-to-investigate-chown-300x96.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Using-the-man-command-to-investigate-chown-150x48.webp 150w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703854810_539_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.webp.webp\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703854810_539_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.webp.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc chown\" class=\"wp-image-56542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703854810_539_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-chown-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.webp.webp 608w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Using-the-man-command-to-investigate-chown-300x96.webp 300w,https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Using-the-man-command-to-investigate-chown-150x48.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9[:GROUP] <\/strong>\u2013<strong> <\/strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>[:GROUP]<\/strong>  \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a  \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627) <\/strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mb-50 mt-50 mt-70-xxl\">\n<div class=\"banner__bg \">\n            <span class=\"h3 font-weight-bold banner__header\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627.  \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n                                \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc VPS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_chown_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_the_chown_Command_in_Linux\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc chown \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-chown-to-check-the-current-file-ownership\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_chown_to_Check_the_Current_File_Ownership\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f VPS \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\/\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\/\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/home\/\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer<\/pre>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls -l<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong>.  \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong>ls<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rw-r--r-- 1 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer root 0 May 23 06:58 chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 <strong>-rw-r\u2013r\u2013 <\/strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer<\/strong>  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-chown-to-change-the-owner-of-a-file\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_chown_to_Change_the_Owner_of_a_File\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown user FILE(s)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>.  \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632<strong> ls -l<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<strong> <\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rw-r--r-- 1 newowner root 0 May 23 06:58 chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-chown-to-edit-group-ownership\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_chown_to_Edit_Group_Ownership\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown OWNER[:group] FILE(s)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner:newownergroup chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>ls -l<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rw-r--r-- 1 newowner newownergroup 0 May 23 07:00 chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown :newownergroup chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-chown-to-change-directory-ownership\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_chown_to_Change_Directory_Ownership\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 chown \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>TestPermissions<\/strong>.  \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <strong>ls -l<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">drwxr-xr-x 2 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer root 4096 May 23 07:41 TestPermissions<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 <strong>drwxr-xr-x <\/strong>part \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer<\/strong>  \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628<strong> TestPermissions<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner \/TestPermissions<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown :newownergroup \/TestPermissions<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner:newownergroup \/TestPermissions<\/pre>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown [OPTIONS] [OWNER][:GROUP] file1 file2<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>TestPermissions<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner:newownergroup \/home\/TestPermissions\/ \/home\/TestPermissions\/chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-recursive-chown\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_Recursive_Chown\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Chown \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c chown \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>-\u0631<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown -R [USER][:GROUP] Directory<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 <strong>TestPermissions<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown -R newowner \/home\/TestPermissions\/<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>TestPermissions<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-chown-to-edit-the-owner-of-a-symbolic-link\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_chown_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9_%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_chown_to_Edit_the_Owner_of_a_Symbolic_Link\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ln -s chownSample.txt mysymlink<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>ls -l<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rw-r--r-- 1 root newownergroup 0 May 24 07:00 chownSample.txtlrwxr-xr-x 1 root newownergroup 0 May 24 07:00 mysymlink -&gt; chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown newowner mysymlink<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>chownSample.txt<\/strong>.  \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f <strong>ls -l<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">rw-r--r-- 1 newowner newownergroup 0 May 24 07:00 chownSample.txtlrwxr-xr-x 1 root newownergroup 0 May 24 07:00 mysymlink -&gt; chownSample.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>-h<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown -h newowner mysymlink<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>ls -l<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 now \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>-rw-r\u2013r\u2013 1 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f 0 24 \u0645\u0647 07:00 chownSample.txtlrwxr-xr-x 1 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f 0 \u0645\u0647 24 07:00 mysymlink -> chownSample.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-29 16:30:03<br \/>\n<br \/>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;11332&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[606,643,2752,445],"tags":[33,1153,2747,2746],"class_list":{"0":"post-11332","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-howto","8":"category-guides","9":"category-vps","10":"category-kb","11":"tag-wordpress","12":"tag--wordpress","14":"tag-2746"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}