{"id":11980,"date":"2023-12-30T14:31:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T11:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T14:31:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T11:01:15","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Bash \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_bash\" >\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Bash<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%da%86%d8%a7%d9%be_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%da%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%81_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-bash-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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id=\"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_bash\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Bash<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%da%86%d8%a7%d9%be_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">env<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"509\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 812w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-1-768x481.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-1-810x508.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span>printenv<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"507\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119991\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_486_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 813w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-810x505.png 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_486_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_486_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"507\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_486_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 813w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-2-810x505.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\/\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u06a9\u0648<\/span> $<span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>VARIABLE<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw1\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"818\" height=\"502\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119992\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_586_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 818w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-810x497.png 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_586_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_586_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"818\" height=\"502\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934072_586_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 818w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-3-810x497.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>printenv<\/em>\u201d \u0648 \u201d<em>env<\/em>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div id=\"lhtable\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LOGNAME:<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 env \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UID:<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HOSTNAME:<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PWD:<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc terminal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 env \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc terminal \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\"><\/span>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645: \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637.  \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a process \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\/\u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>VARIABLE<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>=<span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>variable_value<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<\/strong><strong>: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f &#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<em>.bashrc<\/em>\u201d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> ~<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>.bashrc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f export \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw3\">export<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">ENV<\/span>=&#8221;\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"817\" height=\"514\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119995\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934073_791_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 817w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-810x510.png 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934073_791_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934073_791_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"817\" height=\"514\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934073_791_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 817w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-4-810x510.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ~\/.bashrc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> : \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 export \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 .\/bashrc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/span> ~<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>.bashrc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"44\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119996\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934074_150_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 733w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-5-300x18.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934074_150_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934074_150_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"44\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934074_150_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 733w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-5-300x18.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong>.sh<\/strong>\u201d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u201d<strong>\/etc\/profile.d<\/strong>\u201d \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<strong>perm.sh<\/strong>\u201d:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>profile.d<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>perm.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw3\">export<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc<\/span>= &#8220;\u06cc\u06a9 <span class=\"kw2\">env<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 <span class=\"kw1\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0647 <span class=\"kw2\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"818\" height=\"76\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119997\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_972_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 818w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-768x71.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-810x75.png 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_972_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_972_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"818\" height=\"76\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_972_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 818w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-768x71.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-6-810x75.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c &#8220;<strong>Ctrl+S<\/strong>\u201d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>profile.d<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>perm.sh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"62\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119998\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_119_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 729w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-7-300x26.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_119_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_119_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"62\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-119998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1703934075_119_\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-Bash-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f.png 729w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/What-are-Bash-Environment-Variables-7-300x26.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7_%da%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<strong>\/etc\/\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/strong>\u201d \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"re2\">VARIABLE_NAME<\/span>=&#8221;VALUE&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 export \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%81_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>VARIABLE<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-30 14:31:04<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;11980&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Bash \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            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30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 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