{"id":12441,"date":"2023-12-31T04:44:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T01:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/"},"modified":"2023-12-31T04:44:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T01:14:11","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4\" >\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_bash_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87\" >\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_bash\" >\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\" >\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%da%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\" >\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab_%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87_%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\" >\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-bash\/#%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9\" >\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (LPIC) \u0633\u0637\u062d 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [2]. <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f [4] \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad_%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4\"><\/span>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1989 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633 Bash \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a GNU \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bourne.  \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>Bourne Again Shell<\/em>.  Bash \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <em>\u0634<\/em> \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Korn \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>ksh<\/em> \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 C <em>csh<\/em> [6]. <\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 GNU \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <em>csh<\/em>\u060c Bash \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 [9].<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_bash_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u063a\u0632&#8221; \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc vary +able \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. [10]<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c tax5 \u0648 _tax20 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 5rules.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Bash \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f).  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!  \/\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0686\u0647\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span class=\"re2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">$welcomeMessage<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span class=\"re2\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/span>=<span class=\"nu0\">145<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_bash\"><\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 &#8211; \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9_\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\/\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f [8]\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631 [7].  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af &#8211; \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 $PATH\u060c $LANG\u060c $PWD\u060c $PS4\u060c \u0648 $SHELL \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 Developer for IBM \u0648 Google Style Guide \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f [3] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a process\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 $message \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 $welcome \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 outputWelcomeMessage () \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0686\u0647\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span class=\"co0\"># \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"re2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/span>=&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"sy0\">!<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>outputWelcomeMessage <span class=\"br0\">(<\/span><span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"co0\"># \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"re2\">\u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc<\/span>=&#8221; \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"sy0\">!<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">$\u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>outputWelcomeMessage <span class=\"br0\">(<\/span><span class=\"br0\">)<\/span>    <span class=\"co0\"># \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 $<\/span>              <span class=\"co0\"># \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc local \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc local\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 8 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co0\">#!\/\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0686\u0647\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span class=\"co0\"># \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"re2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/span>=&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"sy0\">!<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>outputWelcomeMessage <span class=\"br0\">(<\/span><span class=\"br0\">)<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"co0\"># \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Local <span class=\"re2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/span>=&#8221; \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<span class=\"sy0\">!<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 $<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>outputWelcomeMessage <span class=\"br0\">(<\/span><span class=\"br0\">)<\/span>    <span class=\"co0\"># \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"re1\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 $<\/span>              <span class=\"co0\"># \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.  Bash \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f export \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631.  \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 BackupPath \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"re2\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span>=\u201d<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>backup<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"kw3\">export<\/span>  \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u0627 export \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f process\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc declare \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 &#8220;-x&#8221; \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 [5] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 declare).  \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a export \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">BACKUPPATH<\/span>=\u201d<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>backup<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab_%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f process.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 $HOME \u0631\u0648\u06cc \/root \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 $HOME \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \/root \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 env \u0648 printenv \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 env \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f terminal \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 X \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f $XTERM (terminal \u0646\u0648\u0639)\u060c $SHELL (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \/bin\/ \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.bash \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 Bash)\u060c $LS_COLORS (\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc ls \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0648 $DESKTOP_SESSION (\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc X \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-Bash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"684\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-89404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-Bash.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-4-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-4-810x543.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f export \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8211; -p \u0648 -n.  -p \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a print \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 declare \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw3\">export<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u067e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">DESKTOP_SESSION<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;xfce&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;:0&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">GLADE_CATALOG_PATH<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;:&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">GLADE_MODULE_PATH<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;:&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">GLADE_PIXMAP_PATH<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;:&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">HOME<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;\/\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\/\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kw3\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">LANG<\/span>=<span class=\"st0\">&#8220;de_DE.UTF-8&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc BACKUPPATH \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw3\">export<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-n<\/span> BACKUPPATH<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bash \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87_%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Jacqui Kabeta \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0698\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u067e \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 dpmb.org \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7_%d9%88_%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>[1]  \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Bash\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/tldp.org\/HOWTO\/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO-5.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/tldp.org\/HOWTO\/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO-5.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2]  \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 LPIC-1\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/our-certifications\/lpic-1-overview\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.lpi.org\/our-certifications\/lpic-1-overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[3]  \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/google.github.io\/styleguide\/shellguide.html#s7-naming-conventions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/google.github.io\/styleguide\/shellguide.html#s7-name-conventions<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4]  \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Bash\u060c https:\/\/linuzhint.com\/variables-bash-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\/<\/li>\n<li>[5]  \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc Bash Hackers\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.bash-hackers.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/wiki.bash-hackers.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[6]  The Bash\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bash_(Unix_shell)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bash_(Unix_shell)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7]  \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camel_case\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camel_case<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[8]  \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snake_case\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snake_case<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[9]  \u0628\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/bash\/manual\/html_node\/What-is-Bash_003f.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/bash\/manual\/html_node\/What-is-Bash_003f.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[10]  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Bash <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/19\/8\/using-variables-bash\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/19\/8\/using-variables-bash<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 Bash \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxjournal.com\/content\/understanding-bash-elements-programming\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.linuxjournal.com\/content\/understanding-bash-Elements-Programming<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash <a href=\"https:\/\/www.javatpoint.com\/bash-variables\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.javatpoint.com\/bash-\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-31 04:44:03<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;12441&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bash&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (LPIC) \u0633\u0637\u062d 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [2]. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f [4] \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2740,1062],"tags":[2744,1061,2745,2749],"class_list":["post-12441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bash-programming","category-bash-script","tag-bash-script","tag--bash-scripting","tag-2745","tag--bash"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}