{"id":12746,"date":"2023-12-31T13:54:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T10:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2023-12-31T13:54:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T10:24:15","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 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id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:435px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">ls<\/span> -\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <em>ls-l<\/em>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55227\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 760w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-34-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;d&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;-&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c 9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 r\u060c w \u0648 x \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:680px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>reference<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>operator<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>mode<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>  \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 1 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 2 &#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b u (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631)\u060c g (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647)\u060c o (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631: + (\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632)\u060c &#8211; (\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)\u060c = (\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 r (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646)\u060c w (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646)\u060c x (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_-r\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 -R<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Chmod \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u2013R \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:680px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> -\u0631 <span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>reference<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>operator<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span><span class=\"br0\">[<\/span>mode<span class=\"br0\">]<\/span>  \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644&#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55228\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"124\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_265_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 528w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-38-300x70.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_265_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55228\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_265_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_265_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 528w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-38-300x70.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55229\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"175\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_247_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 600w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-35-300x88.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_247_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55229\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_247_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018253_247_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 600w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-35-300x88.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u201cfiles\u201d \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:435px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> u+<span class=\"kw2\">w<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 U \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 &#8220;user&#8221;\u060c + \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &#8220;add&#8221; \u0648 w \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c &#8220;<em>ls \u2013l<\/em>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc &#8220;files&#8221; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55230\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"148\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_861_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 564w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4-33-300x79.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_861_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55230\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_861_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_861_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 564w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/4-33-300x79.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f<em>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/em>\u201d \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0633\u067e\u0633 &#8220;<em>ls \u2013l<\/em>\u201d \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55231\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"175\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_986_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 606w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/5-34-300x87.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_986_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55231\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_986_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018254_986_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 606w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/5-34-300x87.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 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class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55232\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"26\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_528_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 592w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6-29-300x13.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_528_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55232\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_528_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_528_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 592w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6-29-300x13.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc &#8220;files&#8221; \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<em>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<\/em>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u201d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u201d \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<em>ls \u2013l<\/em>\u201d \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55233\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"619\" height=\"146\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_735_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 619w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7-25-300x71.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_735_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55233\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_735_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"619\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1704018255_735_\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627-\u0628\u0647-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.png 619w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/7-25-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:435px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> -\u0631 <span class=\"nu0\">700<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1_find_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Find \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 chmod \u0628\u0627 \u2013R \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container text default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:680px;\">\n<div class=\"text codecolorer\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627: 755 \u06cc\u0627 drwxr-xr-xx<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627: 644 \u06cc\u0627 -rw-r&#8211;r&#8211;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:750px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0628\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"re5\">-\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> \u062f <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">755<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span> +<br \/>\n$ <span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0628\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"re5\">-\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> \u062f <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u062a\u0648<\/span>=rwx\u060c<span class=\"re2\">\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/span>=rx <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span> \\;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash default\" style=\"overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;width:750px;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0628\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"re5\">-\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> f <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"nu0\">644<\/span> <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span> +<br \/>\n$ <span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0628\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 <span class=\"re5\">-\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> f <span class=\"re5\">-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"re2\">\u062a\u0648<\/span>=rw\u060c<span class=\"re2\">\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/span>=r <span class=\"br0\">{<\/span><span class=\"br0\">}<\/span> \\;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Find \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1402-12-31 13:54:03<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;12746&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2740,1062],"tags":[2744,1061,2743,2741],"class_list":["post-12746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bash-programming","category-bash-script","tag-bash-script","tag--bash-scripting","tag--bash","tag---bash"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}