{"id":13205,"date":"2024-01-01T04:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T01:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2024-01-01T04:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T01:15:18","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_01_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 01: \u0628\u0627 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_03_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_init_instruction\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 03: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Init Instruction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 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509px) 100vw, 509px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_01_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 01: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071712_855_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 387w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-375x22.png 375w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-380x22.png 380w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071712_855_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"387\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141763\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071712_855_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071712_855_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 387w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-375x22.png 375w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-891-380x22.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f 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data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_6_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 341w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-892-300x19.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_6_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141764\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_6_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_6_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 341w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-892-300x19.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 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data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_562_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 329w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-893-300x18.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_562_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"329\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141765\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_562_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071713_562_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 329w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-893-300x18.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 &#8220;-f&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141766\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_248_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 327w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-894-300x20.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_248_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141766\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_248_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_248_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 327w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-894-300x20.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_02_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84_%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 02: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shutdown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 -r \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f terminal \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141767\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_366_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 349w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-895-300x19.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_366_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141767\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_366_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_366_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 349w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-895-300x19.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"21\" class=\"wp-image-141768\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_533_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 367w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-896-300x17.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_533_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"21\" class=\"wp-image-141768\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_533_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071714_533_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 367w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-896-300x17.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shutdown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc &#8220;\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  0 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 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data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_424_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141769\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_424_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_424_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 388w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-897-300x15.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-897-375x20.png 375w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-897-380x20.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 10 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"23\" class=\"wp-image-141770\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_318_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 367w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-898-300x19.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_318_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"23\" class=\"wp-image-141770\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_318_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071715_318_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 367w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-898-300x19.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c 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https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-899-375x20.png 375w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-899-380x20.png 380w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_303_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141771\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_303_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_303_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 393w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-899-300x15.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-899-375x20.png 375w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-899-380x20.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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336w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-900-300x20.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_514_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-141772\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_514_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_514_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 336w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-900-300x20.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_03_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_init_instruction\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 03: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Init Instruction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8220;init&#8221; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.  \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 init \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 0 \u062a\u0627 6 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 0 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 init \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141773\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_887_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141773\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071716_887_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 2 \u062a\u0627 6 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f &#8220;runlevelXtarget&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141774\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071717_770_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"20\" class=\"wp-image-141774\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071717_770_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f terminal.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 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data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071717_326_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"24\" class=\"wp-image-141775\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071717_326_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071717_326_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 541w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-903-300x13.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"19\" class=\"wp-image-141776\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071718_858_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 575w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-904-300x10.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071718_858_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"19\" class=\"wp-image-141776\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071718_858_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704071718_858_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 575w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/word-image-904-300x10.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648 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\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;sudo\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1403-01-01 04:45:05<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13205&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            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class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2754,95],"tags":[422,1054,105,2755,2758],"class_list":["post-13205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu","category-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag--ubuntu","tag-105","tag---ubuntu","tag-2758"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}