{"id":13241,"date":"2024-01-01T07:50:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T04:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2024-01-01T07:50:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T04:20:09","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NAT \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#nat_%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%9f\" >NAT \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%da%86%d9%87_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b4_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%da%86%da%a9_%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2\" >\u0686\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85%e2%80%a6\" >\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u2026<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\" >\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%be%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-nat-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\n<p><strong>NAT \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f IP \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"nat_%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span>NAT \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NAT \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%d9%87_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b4_%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85_%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Virtualbox \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VM) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%da%a9_%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2\"><\/span>\u0686\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (NIC).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 20.04 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc(sudo) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. VM1 (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT):<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: enp0s3 \u0648 enp0s8 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645).  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 enp0s3 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 WAN (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 DHCP \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 192.168.11.201 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 enp0s8 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 LAN \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 10.10.10.1\/24 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 &#8220;\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. VM2 (\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 LAN \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc enp0s3.  \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (VM2) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc 10.10.10.3\/24 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (enp0s8) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (VM2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 10.10.10.1.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div id=\"lhtable\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u2192<\/th>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>enp0s3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>enp0s8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0627\u0645 VM \u2193<\/th>\n<td>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>IP \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>IP \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>VM1 (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT)<\/th>\n<td>192.168.11.201\/24<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 DHCP<\/td>\n<td>10.10.10.1\/24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>VM2 (\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a)<\/th>\n<td>10.10.10.3\/24<\/td>\n<td>10.10.10.1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135589\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"231\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 631w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image2-23-300x110.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135589\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"631\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 631w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image2-23-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85%e2%80%a6\"><\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u2026<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  VM1 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 enp0s3 \u0628\u0647 WAN \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  VM2\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc VM1.  \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1.<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"sy0\">|<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">grep<\/span> enp<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 2.<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ping \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span> 8.8.8.8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span> www.google.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VM1 (NAT Router VM) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135590\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"428\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_798_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 702w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image4-21-300x183.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_798_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135590\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_798_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_798_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 702w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image4-21-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VM2 (ClientVM) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135591\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"294\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_971_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 732w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image3-21-300x120.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_971_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135591\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_971_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_971_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 732w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image3-21-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 VM \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc VM2 (NAT Router) \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 VM2 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sysctl.conf \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 &#8220;net.ipv4.ip_forward&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>sysctl.conf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4.<\/strong> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span>  sysctl \u2013p<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5.<\/strong> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 iptables-persistent (\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 netfilter\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 iptables) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span>  apt <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/span> iptables-persistent<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135592\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"317\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_262_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 735w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image6-19-300x129.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_262_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135592\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_262_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082808_262_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 735w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image6-19-300x129.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 6.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc iptable \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span>  iptables \u2013 L<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 7.<\/strong> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 LAN \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 IP \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 NAT VM \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\">$ <span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span>  iptables <span class=\"re5\">-t<\/span> nat <span class=\"re5\">-\u0622<\/span> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af <span class=\"re5\">-j<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span>  iptables <span class=\"re5\">-t<\/span> nat \u2013 L<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 8.<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 iptable \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">$ <\/span><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u062c<\/span> \u201ciptables-save <span class=\"sy0\">><\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>iptables<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>rules.v4\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135593\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"725\" height=\"517\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_438_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 725w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image5-18-300x214.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_438_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135593\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_438_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"725\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_438_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 725w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image5-18-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><\/span>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 IP \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 VM2 (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a) \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f: <\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Google DNS IP \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 8.8.8.8 \u062f\u0631 VM1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135594\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"460\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_276_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 732w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image1-25-300x189.png 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_276_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-135594\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_276_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"732\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704082809_276_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc-NAT-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 732w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image1-25-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc VM1 (\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>NAT \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 IPv6 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IP \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. process;  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 NAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1403-01-01 07:50:03<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13241&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc NAT \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>NAT \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2754,95],"tags":[1054,105,2757,2756,2758],"class_list":{"0":"post-13241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-ubuntu","8":"category-linux","9":"tag--ubuntu","10":"tag-105","11":"tag-2757","13":"tag-2758"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}