{"id":13515,"date":"2024-01-02T05:40:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T02:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T05:40:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T02:10:15","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c\" >\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d8%b7_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\" >\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d8%a7%da%98%d9%88%d9%84_sys\" >\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 sys<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%be%d8%b1%da%86%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84_absl\" >\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0644 (absl)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_argparse_%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\" >\u0627\u06cc\u0646 argparse \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_getopt_%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\" >\u0627\u06cc\u0646 getopt \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\" >\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 10<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div><noscript><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"overview\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f command-line \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 CLI \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AWS\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-cli\/\">aws-cli<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Command-line_interface#Arguments\">\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CLI \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <code>-<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>-h<\/code>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 <code>--<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>--help<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627: <code>\/<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>\/help<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alert alert-note\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 mr-3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>-<\/code> \u0648 <code>--<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>--help<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f <code>sys.argv<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627 <code>argparse<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"handlingcommandlineargumentswithpython\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%a2%d8%b1%da%af%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%ae%d8%b7_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Python 3+ \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <em>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/em> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f command-line \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>sys<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644.  \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 C \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (<code>libc<\/code>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>getopt<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>argparse<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>optparse<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 2.7).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>docopt<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/docopt\/docopt\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc GitHub<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u060c <code>absl<\/code> \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>optparse<\/code> \u0648 <code>getopt()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 id=\"thesysmodule\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7%da%98%d9%88%d9%84_sys\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 sys<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 C \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>argc<\/code>\/<code>argv<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/sys.html\">\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 sys<\/a> \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>sys.argv<\/code>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c <code>sys.argv(0)<\/code>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c <code>sys.argv(1)<\/code> \u0628\u0647 <code>sys.argv(n)<\/code>\u060c \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 2 \u062a\u0627 n \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>sys<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <code>argc<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>len()<\/code> \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631.  \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"printingthefirstcliargument\">\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 CLI<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> sys\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"The script has the name %s\"<\/span> % (sys.argv(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>arguments-program-name.py<\/code>\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-program-name.py<\/span>\nThe script has the name arguments-program-name.py\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python \/home\/user\/arguments-program-name.py<\/span>\nThe script has the name \/home\/user\/arguments-program-name.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"countingthenumberofarguments\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>len()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634. <code>sys.argv<\/code> \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 1 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f) \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>len(sys.argv) - 1<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> sys\n\n\narguments = <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(sys.argv) - <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"The script is called with %i arguments\"<\/span> % (arguments))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>arguments-count.py<\/code>.  \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-count.py<\/span>\nThe script is called with 0 arguments\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-count.py --<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span> me<\/span>\nThe script is called with 2 arguments\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-count.py --option <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"long string\"<\/span><\/span>\nThe script is called with 2 arguments\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"iteratingthrougharguments\">\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 the \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <em>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a  \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 0 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> sys\n\n\narguments = <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(sys.argv) - <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>\n\n\nposition = <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">while<\/span> (arguments &gt;= position):\n    <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Parameter %i: %s\"<\/span> % (position, sys.argv(position)))\n    position = position + <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>arguments-output.py<\/code>.  \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-output.py<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-output.py --<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span> me<\/span>\nParameter 1: --help\nParameter 2: me\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-output.py --option <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"long string\"<\/span><\/span>\nParameter 1: --option\nParameter 2: long string\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647<\/em> \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"abseilflagsabsl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%be%d8%b1%da%86%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%a8%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84_absl\"><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0644 (<code>absl<\/code>)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 Abseil&#8217;s Flags \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f.  \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f command-line \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <em>\u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em>\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 process \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f command-line \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">from<\/span> absl <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> flags\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> sys\n\n\nflags.DEFINE_string(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'name'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'User'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'The name of the user.'<\/span>)\n\n\nFLAGS = flags.FLAGS\nFLAGS(sys.argv)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">f\"Hello <span class=\"hljs-subst\">{FLAGS.name}<\/span>!\"<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>DEFINE_integer()<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>DEFINE_string()<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>DEFINE_bool()<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>DEFINE_enum()<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>DEFINE_list()<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>DEFINE_float()<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 <code>DEFINE_multi_integer()<\/code>\u060c <code>DEFINE_multi_string()<\/code> \u0648 <code>DEFINE_multi_enum()<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 <code>--help<\/code>\u060c <code>--helpfull<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647. print \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 <code>upper_bound<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>lower_bound<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-function\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-title\">validate_name<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-params\">value<\/span>):<\/span>\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">return<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(value) &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">15<\/span>\n\nflags.register_validator(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'name'<\/span>,\n                         validate_name,\n                         message=<span class=\"hljs-string\">'Name is over 15 characters long.'<\/span>,\n                         flag_values=FLAGS)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">from<\/span> absl <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> flags\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> sys\n\nflags.DEFINE_string(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'name'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'User'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'The name of the user.'<\/span>)\nflags.DEFINE_integer(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'tasks'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'The number of tasks a user has.'<\/span>, lower_bound=<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n\nFLAGS = flags.FLAGS\nFLAGS(sys.argv)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">f\"<span class=\"hljs-subst\">{FLAGS.name}<\/span> has <span class=\"hljs-subst\">{FLAGS.tasks}<\/span> tasks to work \u0631\u0648\u06cc.\"<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python flags.py --name=John --tasks=5<\/span>\nJohn has 5 tasks to work \u0631\u0648\u06cc.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python flags.py --name=John --tasks=-1<\/span>\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"\/Library\/Frameworks\/Python.framework\/Versions\/3.9\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/absl\/flags\/_flag.py\", line 180, in _parse\n    return self.parser.parse(argument)\n  File \"\/Library\/Frameworks\/Python.framework\/Versions\/3.9\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/absl\/flags\/_argument_parser.py\", line 168, in parse\n    raise ValueError('%s is not %s' % (val, self.syntactic_help))\nValueError: -1 is not a non-negative integer\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"theargparsemodule\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_argparse_%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>argparse<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/argparse.html\"><code>argparse<\/code>  \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 3.2 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>optparse<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 2.7 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a API \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <code>argparse<\/code> \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>-h<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 <code>--help<\/code>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Python 3 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> argparse\n\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\nparser.parse_args()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-basic.py<\/span> \n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-basic.py -h<\/span>\nusage: arguments-argparse-basic.py (-h)\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help  show this help message and exit\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-basic.py --verbose<\/span>\nusage: arguments-argparse-basic.py (-h)\narguments-argparse-basic.py: error: unrecognized arguments: --verbose\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>text<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>argparse<\/code> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <code>description<\/code> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631.  \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> argparse\n\n\ntext = <span class=\"hljs-string\">'This is a test program. It demonstrates how to use the argparse module with a program description.'<\/span>\n\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=text)\nparser.parse_args()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-description.py --<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span><\/span>\nusage: arguments-argparse-description.py (-h)\n\nThis is a test program. It demonstrates how to use the argparse module with a\nprogram description.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help  show this help message and exit\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>-V<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>--version<\/code>.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>add_argument()<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>--version<\/code>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631: <code>--version<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631: <code>help=\"show program version\"<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc): <code>action=\"store_true\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 <code>args<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>parse_args()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <code>parser<\/code> \u0647\u062f\u0641 &#8211; \u0634\u06cc.  \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 <code>args.V<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>args.version<\/code> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> argparse\n\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\nparser.add_argument(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"-V\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"--version\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"show program version\"<\/span>, action=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"store_true\"<\/span>)\n\n\nargs = parser.parse_args()\n\n\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">if<\/span> args.version:\n    <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"This is myprogram version 0.1\"<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-optional.py -V<\/span>\nThis is myprogram version 0.1\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-optional.py --version<\/span>\nThis is myprogram version 0.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>--version<\/code> \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 <code>\"store_true\"<\/code>.  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> argparse\n\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n\n\nparser.add_argument(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"--width\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"-w\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span>=<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"set output width\"<\/span>)\n\n\nargs = parser.parse_args()\n\n\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">if<\/span> args.width:\n    <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Set output width to %s\"<\/span> % args.width)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-optional2.py -w 10<\/span>\nSet output width to 10\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-optional2.py --width 10<\/span>\nSet output width to 10\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python3 arguments-argparse-optional2.py -h<\/span>\nusage: arguments-argparse-optional2.py (-h) (--width WIDTH)\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  --width WIDTH, -w WIDTH\n                        set output width\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"thegetoptmodule\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_getopt_%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>getopt<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c <code>sys<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/getopt.html\"><code>getopt<\/code>  \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 <code>getopt<\/code> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 C\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>sys<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 process \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 <code>sys<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0648 <code>getopt<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <code>argument_list<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> getopt, sys\n\n\nfull_cmd_arguments = sys.argv\n\n\nargument_list = full_cmd_arguments(<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>:)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> argument_list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <code>argument_list<\/code> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>getopts()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 <code>getopts()<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">short_options = <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"ho:v\"<\/span>\nlong_options = (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"help\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"output=\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"verbose\"<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">------------------------------------------\nlong argument   short argument  with value\n------------------------------------------\n--help           -h              no\n--output         -o              yes\n--verbose        -v              no\n------------------------------------------\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <code>o<\/code> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c <code>:<\/code>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f <code>getopt<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f process \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>getopt()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <code>argv<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a try-catch \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f print \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc 2 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">try<\/span>:\n    arguments, values = getopt.getopt(argument_list, short_options, long_options)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">except<\/span> getopt.error <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">as<\/span> err:\n    \n    <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">str<\/span>(err))\n    sys.exit(<span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>arguments<\/code> \u0648 <code>values<\/code>.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>for<\/code>-\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">for<\/span> current_argument, current_value <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">in<\/span> arguments:\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">if<\/span> current_argument <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">in<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"-v\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"--verbose\"<\/span>):\n        <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Enabling verbose mode\"<\/span>)\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">elif<\/span> current_argument <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">in<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"-h\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"--help\"<\/span>):\n        <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Displaying help\"<\/span>)\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">elif<\/span> current_argument <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">in<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"-o\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"--output\"<\/span>):\n        <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span> ((<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Enabling special output mode (%s)\"<\/span>) % (current_value))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-getopt.py -h<\/span>\nDisplaying help\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-getopt.py --<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span><\/span>\nDisplaying help\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-getopt.py --output=green --<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">help<\/span> -v<\/span>\nEnabling special output mode (green)\nDisplaying help\nEnabling verbose mode\n<span class=\"hljs-meta\">$<\/span><span class=\"bash\"> python arguments-getopt.py -verbose<\/span>\noption -e not recognized\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 <code>python arguments-getopt.py -vh<\/code> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>python arguments-getopt.py -v -h<\/code>.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c <code>getopt<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>-e<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 <code>sys<\/code>\u060c <code>getopt<\/code>\u060c \u0648 <code>argparse<\/code>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <code>sys<\/code> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 <code>getopt<\/code>\u0648 <code>argparse<\/code> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f <code>sys<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 <code>docopts<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"references\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n                        !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n                        {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n                        n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n                        if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n                        n.queue=();t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n                        t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)(0);\n                        s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',\n                        'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n                        fbq('init', '525232124909042');\n                        fbq('track', 'PageView');\n                    <\/script>    (\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647)# python<br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1403-01-02 05:40:04<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13515&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 10<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f command-line \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1743,620],"tags":[1749,1748,1746,2460,1754,1753,1744,2490,2750,2491,1752,1785],"class_list":["post-13515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","category-programming","tag-python","tag-python-hosting","tag-vps-","tag-2460","tag-1754","tag-1753","tag-1744","tag-2490","tag-2750","tag-2491","tag-1752","tag-1785"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}