{"id":13863,"date":"2024-01-03T09:27:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T05:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2024-01-03T09:27:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T05:57:10","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\" >\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87\" >\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af_root_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86\" >\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f root \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c_%db%8c%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1\" >\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c\" >\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_1\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85_2\" >\u06af\u0627\u0645 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_3\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_4\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 VMware\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\"><\/span>\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc grub \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c escape \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f shift \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VM-ware \u06cc\u0627 VirtualBox\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc Oracle \u06cc\u0627 VM-ware \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f shift \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc GRUB \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 &#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"589\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88940\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 876w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-810x545.jpg 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"589\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 876w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-810x545.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"587\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88941\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_863_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 872w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-810x545.jpg 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_863_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_863_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"587\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_863_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 872w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-810x545.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87_%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.  \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong>Root &#8211; \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 Root Shell Prompt<\/strong>\u201d \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"383\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88942\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_449_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 711w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-300x162.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_449_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_449_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"711\" height=\"383\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_449_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 711w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f root \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 shell prompt  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af_root_%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f root \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c root \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f root \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u06a9\u0648\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-rw<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-o<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%8c_%db%8c%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">ls<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\/etc\/passwd<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span><span class=\"kw2\">passwd<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">passwd<\/span>  <span class=\"sy0\"><<\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<span class=\"sy0\">><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f.  \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 Exit \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> <span class=\"kw3\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc Recover Boot \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0634\u062a.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634  \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.  \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<p>\t\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"195\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88943\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_445_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 964w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-300x61.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-768x155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-810x164.jpg 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_445_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_445_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"964\" height=\"195\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_445_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 964w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-300x61.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-768x155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4-810x164.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Read-Only \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"54\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88949\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_234_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-810x49.jpg 810w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_234_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_234_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"894\" height=\"54\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261429_234_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-300x18.jpg 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-768x46.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-810x49.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2_%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f root \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f shift \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u0644 Grub \u0631\u0648\u06cc E \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85_2\"><\/span>\u06af\u0627\u0645 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;Linux&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. <strong>ro \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc nomodeset \u0628\u0647 rw init=\/bin\/bash<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"489\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88950\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_66_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 750w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6-300x196.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_66_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_66_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"489\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_66_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 750w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/6-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88951\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_841_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 750w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/7-300x198.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_841_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_841_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1704261430_841_\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632-\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634-\u0634\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.jpg 750w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/7-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_3\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c ctrl-x \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f bash \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 root \u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_4\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 passwd \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 &#8216;ls \/home&#8217; \u06cc\u0627 &#8216;cat \/etc\/passwd |  grep -i bash&#8217; \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f terminal.  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"co4\">ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ <\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"re5\">-r<\/span> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 root \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f root \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636  \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a sudo \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f root.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641 root \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u00ab\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 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\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;13863&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2754,95],"tags":[422,105,2759,2757,2755],"class_list":["post-13863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu","category-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-105","tag--ubuntu","tag-2757","tag---ubuntu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}