{"id":15292,"date":"2024-01-10T20:54:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T17:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T20:54:53","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T17:24:53","slug":"%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c\" >\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa_%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%ad%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87_%e2%80%93_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%85%d9%86%d9%81%db%8c\" >\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0646() \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_slicing\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Slicing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_reverse_iterator\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Reverse Iterator<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%85%d8%b9%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633() \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_itemgetter\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 itemgetter()<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div><noscript><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"introduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.  \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 <em>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">exampleList = (<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Three\"<\/span>, (<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Four\"<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-number\">5<\/span>), <span class=\"hljs-number\">6<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"alert alert-note\">\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 mr-3\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"howtogetthelastelementinapythonlist\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_%d8%af%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa_%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa_%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"winnersolutionusingnegativeindexing\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87_%d8%ad%d9%84_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87_%e2%80%93_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%85%d9%86%d9%81%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>()<\/code> \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">firstElement = exampleList(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\nnthElement = exampleList(n-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>)\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>0<\/code>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>1<\/code>\u060c \u0648 <code>n<\/code>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>n-1<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633.  \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>-1<\/code>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>-2<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">lastElement = exampleList(-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n\nsecondToLast = exampleList(-<span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Second to last element: \"<\/span>, secondToLast)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\nSecond to last element:  ('Four', 5)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingindexing\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87_%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>()<\/code> \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631.  \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>0<\/code>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>1<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc.  \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>len(exampleList)-1<\/code>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">lastElement = exampleList(<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(exampleList)-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n\nsecondToLast = exampleList(<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(exampleList)-<span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Second to last element: \"<\/span>, secondToLast)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\nSecond to last element:  ('Four', 5)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingthepopmethod\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0646()<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c <code>pop()<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p> <code>pop()<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>exampleList.pop(0)<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646 <code>exampleList.pop(-1)<\/code> \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>examleList<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <code>pop()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <em>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">lastElement = exampleList.pop()\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <code>pop()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c <em>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/em> \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingslicing\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_slicing\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Slicing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">exampleList(startIndex:(endIndex(:indexStep)))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>exampleList<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <code>startIndex<\/code>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <code>endIndex<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <code>indexStep<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p> <code>endIndex<\/code> \u0648 <code>indexStep<\/code> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>endIndex<\/code> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>indexStep<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>1<\/code>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 <code>letters=('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')<\/code> \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <code>letters(1:3)<\/code> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f <code>('b', 'c', 'd')<\/code>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 <code>letters<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 <code>1, 2, and 3<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><code>letters(0:4:2)<\/code>  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062c &#8211; <code>0, 2, 4<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <code>letters(-1:)<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: <em>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a <code>letters<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a <code>letters<\/code><\/em>.  \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">lastElement = exampleList(-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>:)(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingthereverseiterator\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_reverse_iterator\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Reverse Iterator<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8211; <code>reversed()<\/code> \u0648 <code>next()<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><code>reversed()<\/code>  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644. <code>next()<\/code> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">reversedIterator = <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">reversed<\/span>(exampleList)\n\nlastElement = <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">next<\/span>(reversedIterator)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingthereversemethod\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d9%85%d8%b9%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em>\u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633()<\/em> \u0631\u0648\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <code>reverse()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>.  \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <em>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627<\/em>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">\nexampleList.reverse()\n\n\nlastElement = exampleList(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (6, ('Four', 5), 'Three', 2, 1)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p> <code>reverse()<\/code> \u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f &#8211; \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingitemgetter\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <em>itemgetter()<\/em><\/h3>\n<p> <code>operator<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p> <code>itemgetter()<\/code> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 <code>operator<\/code> \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>operator.itemgetter(0)<\/code>\u060c \u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">getFirstElement = operator.itemgetter(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 <code>getFirstElement(people)<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f <code>people<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p> <code>itemgetter()<\/code> \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">import<\/span> operator\n\ngetLastElement = operator.itemgetter(-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>)\nlastElement = getLastElement(exampleList)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usingloops\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 <code>len(list)-1<\/code> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">for<\/span> i <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">in<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">range<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(exampleList)):\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">if<\/span> i == (<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">len<\/span>(exampleList)-<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>) : lastElement = exampleList(i)\n        \n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Last element: \"<\/span>, lastElement)\n<span class=\"hljs-built_in\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">\"exampleList: \"<\/span>, exampleList)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"hljs\">Last element:  6\nexampleList:  (1, 2, 'Three', ('Four', 5), 6)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/em> \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f <strong><code>pop()<\/code>  \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script>\n                        !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s)\n                        {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?\n                        n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};\n                        if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';\n                        n.queue=();t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;\n                        t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)(0);\n                        s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script',\n                        'https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js');\n                        fbq('init', '525232124909042');\n                        fbq('track', 'PageView');\n                    <\/script>    (\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647)# python<br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1403-01-10 20:54:47<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;15292&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1743,620],"tags":[1749,1748,1747,2340,1744,2750,1774,1803,1755,2802,1806,2288,1752],"class_list":["post-15292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python","category-programming","tag-python","tag-python-hosting","tag-python-vps","tag-2340","tag-1744","tag-2750","tag-1774","tag-1803","tag-1755","tag-2802","tag-1806","tag-2288","tag-1752"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}