{"id":16798,"date":"2024-02-19T06:17:21","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T02:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2024-02-19T06:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T02:47:21","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88\" >\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#root_user_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\" >Root User \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%82_display_manager_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Display Manager \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Sudo \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpbody\">\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636  \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>passwd<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0633\u0648 \u2013<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f root.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 a root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 22.04 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f root \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>sudo<\/strong>  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>root-\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f root \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong>.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"2444\" height=\"480\" class=\"wp-image-412353\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 2444w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1024x201.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-768x151.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1536x302.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-2048x402.png 2048w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-810x159.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1140x224.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 2444px) 100vw, 2444px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"2444\" height=\"480\" class=\"wp-image-412353\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 2444w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1024x201.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-768x151.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1536x302.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-2048x402.png 2048w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-810x159.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-1-1140x224.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2444px) 100vw, 2444px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc sudo \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1890\" height=\"756\" class=\"wp-image-412356\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_383_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1890w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-810x324.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1140x456.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1890px) 100vw, 1890px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_383_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1890\" height=\"756\" class=\"wp-image-412356\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_383_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_383_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1890w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-810x324.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-2-1140x456.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1890px) 100vw, 1890px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc sudo \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 sudoers \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"root_user_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88\"><\/span><strong>Root User \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u062f\u060c root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>passwd <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <strong>root<\/strong>  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">passwd<\/span> root<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1894\" height=\"416\" class=\"wp-image-412358\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_67_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1536x337.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-810x178.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1140x250.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1894px) 100vw, 1894px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_67_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1894\" height=\"416\" class=\"wp-image-412358\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_67_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310835_67_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1536x337.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-810x178.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-3-1140x250.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1894px) 100vw, 1894px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><a id=\"post-412350-bookmark=id.hy51yffomjxi\"><\/a><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root \u0631\u0648\u06cc  \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f terminal \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0633\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u2013<\/strong>\u060c <strong>-\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>&#8211;\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 <\/strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">\u0633\u0648<\/span> &#8211;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1890\" height=\"354\" class=\"wp-image-412359\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_765_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1890w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1024x192.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1536x288.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-810x152.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1140x214.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1890px) 100vw, 1890px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_765_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1890\" height=\"354\" class=\"wp-image-412359\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_765_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_765_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1890w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1024x192.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1536x288.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-810x152.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-4-1140x214.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1890px) 100vw, 1890px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b  \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f root \u0631\u0648\u06cc  \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc <strong>$<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 bash \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>#<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u0631\u0648\u06cc  \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a sudo \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1894\" height=\"728\" class=\"wp-image-412361\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_905_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1024x394.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1536x590.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-810x311.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1140x438.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1894px) 100vw, 1894px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_905_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1894\" height=\"728\" class=\"wp-image-412361\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_905_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310836_905_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1894w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1024x394.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1536x590.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-810x311.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-5-1140x438.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1894px) 100vw, 1894px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c <\/strong>\u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1888\" height=\"756\" class=\"wp-image-412363\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_813_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1888w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-768x308.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-810x324.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1140x456.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1888px) 100vw, 1888px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_813_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1888\" height=\"756\" class=\"wp-image-412363\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_813_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_813_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1888w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-768x308.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-810x324.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-6-1140x456.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1888px) 100vw, 1888px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%b7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%82_display_manager_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Display Manager \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 terminal \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f root \u0631\u0648\u06cc  \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 22.04 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e GENOME \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 GENOME \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <strong>GDM3<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc GDM3 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>gdm3<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>custom.conf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"re2\">AllowRoot<\/span>=<span class=\"kw2\">\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1898\" height=\"1346\" class=\"wp-image-412365\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_546_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1898w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1536x1089.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-810x574.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1140x808.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1898px) 100vw, 1898px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_546_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1898\" height=\"1346\" class=\"wp-image-412365\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_546_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310837_546_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1898w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1536x1089.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-810x574.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-7-1140x808.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1898px) 100vw, 1898px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <strong>ctrl+x<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d <strong>PAM<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 GDM \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>pam.d<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646 <strong>gdm-password<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"kw2\">\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>pam.d<span class=\"sy0\">\/<\/span>gdm-password<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1902\" height=\"1344\" class=\"wp-image-412370\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_748_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1902w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1536x1085.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-810x572.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1140x806.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1902px) 100vw, 1902px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_748_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1902\" height=\"1344\" class=\"wp-image-412370\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_748_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_748_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1902w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1536x1085.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-810x572.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-8-1140x806.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1902px) 100vw, 1902px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong># <\/strong>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1898\" height=\"1348\" class=\"wp-image-412372\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_75_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1898w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1024x727.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1536x1091.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-810x575.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1140x810.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1898px) 100vw, 1898px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_75_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1898\" height=\"1348\" class=\"wp-image-412372\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_75_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_75_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1898w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1024x727.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1536x1091.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-810x575.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-9-1140x810.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1898px) 100vw, 1898px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>ctrl+x<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"863\" class=\"wp-image-412375\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_242_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1380w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-810x507.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-1140x713.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_242_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"863\" class=\"wp-image-412375\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_242_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310839_242_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1380w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-810x507.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-10-1140x713.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>root<\/strong>  \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"#post-412350-bookmark=id.hy51yffomjxi\" class=\"broken_link\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> <\/a>\u0628\u062e\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"776\" class=\"wp-image-412378\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310840_960_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1380w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-810x455.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-1140x641.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310840_960_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"776\" class=\"wp-image-412378\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310840_960_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310840_960_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1380w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-810x455.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-11-1140x641.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f terminal\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f <strong>#<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1379\" height=\"813\" class=\"wp-image-412397\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_769_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1379w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-1024x604.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-810x478.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-1140x672.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1379px) 100vw, 1379px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_769_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1379\" height=\"813\" class=\"wp-image-412397\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_769_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_769_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1379w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-1024x604.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-810x478.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-12-1140x672.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1379px) 100vw, 1379px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87_%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86_root_%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%b4%d9%88%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Sudo \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (sudoer) \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>sudo <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-s<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"re5\">-\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647 root).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f root;  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 <\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<div class=\"codecolorer-container bash blackboard\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div class=\"bash codecolorer\"><span class=\"kw2\">\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1936\" height=\"524\" class=\"wp-image-412401\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_556_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1936w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1024x277.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-768x208.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1536x416.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-810x219.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1140x309.png 1140w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_556_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" http: alt=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1936\" height=\"524\" class=\"wp-image-412401\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_556_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708310841_556_\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647-\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f-on-\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648.png 1936w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1024x277.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-768x208.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1536x416.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-810x219.png 810w, https:\/\/linuxhint.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/word-image-412350-13-1140x309.png 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1936px) 100vw, 1936px\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f <strong>root<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 root \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>sudo <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0622 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>passwd<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b sudoer \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f root \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>sudo  -\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a root \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>sudo <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648 \u0648 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062f sudo<\/strong>  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 terminal.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1403-02-19 06:17:08<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16798&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f passwd \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648 \u2013 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f root. \u0622 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. 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