{"id":17310,"date":"2024-04-27T12:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T08:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T08:47:19","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Piping \u0648 Redirection \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#piping_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\" >Piping \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c\" >\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%88_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af_command_piping_linux_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Command Piping Linux \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\" >\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#1_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e\" >1. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 &gt;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#2_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e%3e\" >2. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#3_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7\" >3. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 &lt;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#4_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_2%3e_%d9%88_2%3e%3e\" >4. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 2&gt; \u0648 2&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#5_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%88_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e_%d9%88_%3e%3e\" >5. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627 &amp;&gt; \u0648 &amp;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_piping_%d9%88_redirection_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%ae%d8%b7_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a8_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 Piping \u0648 Redirection \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-piping-%d9%88-redirection-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<section class=\"post-content \" data-test-label=\"post-content\">\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627  \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f terminal.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"prerequisites\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633. <\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-piping-in-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"piping_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\"><\/span>Piping \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f  Piping \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (|) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 pipe (|) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 (<)\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 (>) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a (&#038;) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"the-basics-of-piping\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>pipe<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command1 | command2 | command3 | ... | commandN<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c the terminal \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f <code>command1<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f <code>command2<\/code>.  \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc <code>command2<\/code> \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f <code>command3<\/code> \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc.  \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"piping-examples\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>pipe<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1-counting-the-number-of-files-and-directories\">1. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls -l | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>ls<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc <code>-l<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f <code>ls<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc. <\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <code>ls -l<\/code> \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>wc -l<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>ls -l<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f terminal.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-sorting-a-list-of-files-and-directories\">2. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls | sort<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c <code>ls<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>sort<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f terminal.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-sort-and-display-unique-words-from-a-file\">3. \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cat words.txt | sort -r | uniq<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>words.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>sort -r<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>uniq<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-and-when-should-you-apply-command-piping-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%88_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af_command_piping_linux_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Command Piping Linux \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Piping \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>Piping \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f terminal \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 (;) \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command1 ; command2 ; ... ; commandN<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-redirection-in-linux\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f terminal.  \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>&gt;<\/code>  \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>&lt;<\/code>  &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>&gt;&gt;<\/code>  \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>2&gt;<\/code>  &#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>2&gt;&gt;<\/code>  &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>&amp;&gt;<\/code>  \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><code>&amp;&gt;&gt;<\/code>  \u2013 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-output-redirection-with\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e\"><\/span>1. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>&gt;<\/code><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>&gt;<\/code> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command &gt; file<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 <code>command<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f <code>file<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 terminal).  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls -a &gt; contents.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 dotfiles\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0631 <code>contents.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 terminal \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-output-redirection-with\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e%3e\"><\/span>2. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>&gt;&gt;<\/code><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><code>&gt;&gt;<\/code>  \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 (<code>&gt;<\/code>) <code>&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646) \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command &gt;&gt; file<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls -a &gt;&gt; contents.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-input-redirection-with\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7\"><\/span>3. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>&lt;<\/code><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>&lt;<\/code> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>&lt;<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command &lt; file<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">wc -w &lt; files.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 <code>files.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 <code>wc -w<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">wc -w files.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-error-redirection-with-2-and-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%a8%d8%a7_2%3e_%d9%88_2%3e%3e\"><\/span>4. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>2&gt;<\/code> \u0648 <code>2&gt;&gt;<\/code><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 terminal \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 error redirection \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls nonexistent 2&gt; error.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c terminal \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>nonexistent<\/code>.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 console\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>error.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>2&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc <code>2&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-output-and-error-redirection-with-and\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%db%8c_%d9%88_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b1_%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%3e_%d9%88_%3e%3e\"><\/span>5. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>&amp;&gt;<\/code> \u0648 <code>&amp;&gt;&gt;<\/code><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c <code>&amp;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>&amp;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (>) \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 (2>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>&amp;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code>command &amp;&gt; output.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <code>command<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>output.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls sample &amp;&gt; output.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 <code>sample<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>output.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f <code>output.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <code>&amp;&gt;&gt;<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-combine-piping-and-redirection-to-unleash-the-power-of-the-command-line\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_piping_%d9%88_redirection_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa_%d8%ae%d8%b7_%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a8_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85\"><\/span>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 Piping \u0648 Redirection \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">ls | grep \".txt\" &gt; text_files.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>ls<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>grep<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc  \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <code>grep<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>text_files.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f.  \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1403-04-27 12:17:10<br \/>\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;17310&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Piping \u0648 Redirection \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f terminal. \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207,95],"tags":[1856,5036,5037,1291,1776,1786,1855,1193,2750,2123,1848,467,1868,1845],"class_list":{"0":"post-17310","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-infra","8":"category-linux","9":"tag-linux-vps","10":"tag-piping","11":"tag-redirection","12":"tag--linux","13":"tag-1776","14":"tag-1786","15":"tag-1855","16":"tag-1193","17":"tag-2750","18":"tag-2123","19":"tag-1848","20":"tag-467","22":"tag-1845"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}