{"id":18568,"date":"2024-12-27T20:19:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T16:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-12-27T20:19:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T16:49:25","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c\" >\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_chmod\" >\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 chmod<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li 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ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\" >\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7_chown_%d9%88_chgrp\" >\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87\" >\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87_%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c\" >\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\" >\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af%d8%9f\" >\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%85_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%d9%85%d8%9f\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/#chmod_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%81_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\" >chmod \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div id=\"thumbnail-image\" class=\"d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                  <img width=\"780\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.jpg\" class=\"attachment-1110x454 size-1110x454 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/VPS-alt-1-4-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/VPS-alt-1-4-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/VPS-alt-1-4-768x447.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" title=\"\">              <\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-overview-of-changing-linux-permissions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_changing_Linux_permissions\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 chmod +rwx<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 chmod -rwx<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 chmod +r <\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 chmod -x<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>sudo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-the-linux-permissions-model\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%af%d9%84_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Linux_permissions_model\"><\/span>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 <\/strong>\u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/strong> (<strong>r<\/strong>) \u2013 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong> (<strong>w<\/strong>) &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/strong> (<strong>x<\/strong>) \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-viewing-current-permissions\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viewing_current_permissions\"><\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f command-line \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VPS) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06afer \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 VPS\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 CLI \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 terminal<\/strong>. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a VPS \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc hPanel \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls -l<\/pre>\n<figure data-wp-context='{\"uploadedSrc\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostinger.com\\\/tutorials\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux.png\",\"figureClassNames\":\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\",\"figureStyles\":null,\"imgClassNames\":\"wp-image-120013\",\"imgStyles\":null,\"targetWidth\":1030,\"targetHeight\":140,\"scaleAttr\":false,\"ariaLabel\":\"Enlarge image: List of items and their permissions in Linux\\n\",\"alt\":\"List of items and their permissions in Linux\\n\"}' data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"139\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\n\" class=\"wp-image-120013\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-150x20.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-768x104.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux.png 1030w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.png\" http: title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"139\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.png\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\n\" class=\"wp-image-120013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647-\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-150x20.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux-768x104.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/11\/list-of-items-and-their-permissions-in-linux.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" title=\"\"><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Enlarge image: List of items and their permissions in Linux\n\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"context.imageButtonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"context.imageButtonTop\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ls -l itemname<\/pre>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">drwxrwxrwx 2 user1 admins 4096 Sep 12 04:33 config<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 1<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>drwxrw-r\u2013<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 1 <\/strong>placeholder \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c while <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>drwxrw-r\u2013 <\/strong>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647<strong> <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (<strong>\u062f<\/strong>)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (<strong>\u0644<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>rwx<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 <strong>rwx<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 1<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>rw-<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<li><strong>r\u2013 <\/strong>\u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>r<\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-changing-permissions-with-chmod\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%a8%d8%a7_chmod\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changing_permissions_with_chmod\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 chmod<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod [option] [mode] [file_folder_name]<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 chmod \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/chmod\" link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc chmod page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f<strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-symbolic-mode\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa_%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symbolic_mode\"><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 chmod \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod u+wx,g-x,o=r script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>u+wx <\/strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (<strong>+<\/strong>) \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 (<strong>w<\/strong>) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (<strong>x<\/strong>) \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (<strong>\u062a\u0648<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>gx <\/strong>\u2013 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (<strong>x<\/strong>) \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 (<strong>g<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>o=r <\/strong>\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (<strong>=<\/strong>) \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 (<strong>o<\/strong>) \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc (<strong>r<\/strong>). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<strong> -r\u2013rwxrwx<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f <strong>-rwxrw-r\u2013<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-numeric-octal-mode\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa_%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%db%8c_%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Numeric_octal_mode\"><\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644).<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>3 (1+2) <\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <strong>7 (1+2+4) <\/strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<strong> script.sh<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 <strong>-rwxrw-r\u2013<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod 764 script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>u+x<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>7 <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recursive-permission-changes\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%db%8c_%da%a9%d9%86%d8%af\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recursive_permission_changes\"><\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>chmod <strong>-\u0631<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a <\/strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 1<\/strong> \u0648<strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 2<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 <strong>.sh<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">script\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 subscript\/\n\u2502  \u2514\u2500\u2500 script1.sh\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500subscript2\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 script2.sh\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 script3.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chmod \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod -R 777 script<\/pre>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-changing-ownership-with-chown-and-chgrp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%db%8c%d8%aa_%d8%a8%d8%a7_chown_%d9%88_chgrp\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changing_ownership_with_chown_and_chgrp\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 chown \u0648 chgrp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>chgrp<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>Chown \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown [options] [user:group] [item]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <strong>script.sh<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown johndoe:admins script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown johndoe script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (<strong>:<\/strong>) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown :admins script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>-\u0631<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod -R johndoe:admins scriptfolder<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 chown\u060c chgrp \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chgrp admins script.sh<\/pre>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-special-permission-bits\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2_%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%d9%87\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Special_permission_bits\"><\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-setuid-and-setgid\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"setuid_%d9%88_setgid\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Setuid_and_setgid\"><\/span>Setuid \u0648 setgid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 (setuid) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0633 <\/strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod u+s script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 <strong>root <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a<strong> script.sh<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>root<\/strong>  \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"important\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>rws<\/strong>. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>rwx<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 setuid \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d setuid \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rwsr-xr-x<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>(setgid) \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 setuid \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod g+s script.sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f setuid\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc Setgid \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">-rwxr-sr-x<\/pre>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 setgid \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sticky-bit\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%aa_%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sticky_bit\"><\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 chmod \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod +t folder<\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">drwxrwxrwt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> -\u0631<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod -R +t folder<\/pre>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%ac%d9%87_%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc: <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>chmod <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632<strong> chgrp<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0633\u062a <\/strong>\u0648 <strong>setgid <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>chmod<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-change-permissions-linux-faq\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa_%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Change_permissions_Linux_FAQ\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\">\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1733916678452\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%af%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_command_is_used_to_change_permissions_in_Linux\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>chmod <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>chmod [option] [mode] [item]<\/strong>. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1733916699510\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87_%d9%85%db%8c_%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%85_%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c_%db%8c%da%a9_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87_%da%a9%d9%86%d9%85%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_view_the_current_permissions_of_a_file\"><\/span>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ls -l<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<strong> ls -l <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1733916710580\">\n<h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"chmod_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3_%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%81_%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_chmod_stand_for_in_Linux\"><\/span>chmod \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c <strong>chmod <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc GPT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 1403-12-27 20:19:12<br \/>\n<br \/>\n <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;18568&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[606,643,2752,445],"tags":[2549,162,2550,1435,1153,1151,2751,2806,2807,2808,467,2809,2746],"class_list":{"0":"post-18568","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-howto","8":"category-guides","9":"category-vps","10":"category-kb","11":"tag-chmod","12":"tag-ssh","13":"tag-terminal","14":"tag-vps","15":"tag--wordpress","16":"tag-1151","18":"tag-2806","19":"tag-2807","20":"tag-2808","21":"tag-467","22":"tag-2809","23":"tag-2746"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}