{"id":2000,"date":"2018-05-21T21:41:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T17:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2018-05-21T23:14:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T18:44:57","slug":"additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 Additional IP addresses \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4\" >\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%e2%80%8e%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%db%8c\" >\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87\" >\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa%e2%80%8e%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1\" >\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u200e\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%aa%da%a9%e2%80%8e%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c_%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u062a\u06a9\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%e2%80%8e%d9%86%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200e\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#slaac_ipv6\" >SLAAC (IPv6)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_route\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200e\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Route<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_brdige\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200e\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Brdige<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/additional-ip-addresses-in-hetzner\/#%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%be%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc\u200e\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><table id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"toctitle\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86_%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4_%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4\"><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctoggle\">[\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"#MainAddress\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"#additional-ips\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"#server-gateway\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">Gateway<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"#single_ips\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"#subnets\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"#ipv6-slaac\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">SLAAC (IPv6)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#virtualization-routed\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f routed<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"#virtualization-bridged\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f bridged<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"#other-distro\" class=\"broken_link\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">9<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%e2%80%8e%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%db%8c\"><\/span>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<a id=\"MainAddress\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 DHCP \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 ::2 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a v6 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With dedicated servers and virtual servers from the CX line, the IPv6 subnet is routed on the link-local address of the network adapter. If additional single IPv4 addresses have been ordered with their own MAC addresses, then the IPv6 subnet can be routed onto their link-local address using the <a title=\"Robot\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Robot\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robot<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The particular link-local address is calculated from the MAC address using <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4291\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RFC 4291<\/a> and is automatically configured:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># ip address\r\n2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\r\n    link\/ether 54:04:a6:f1:7b:28 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\r\n    inet6 fe80::5604:a6ff:fef1:7b28\/64 scope link\r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With older virtual server models (VQ\/VX lines) there is no routing of the \/64 IPv6 subnet. This is a local area network, whereby the\u00a0::1 of the subnet is used as the gateway (see below).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Following, <tt>192.0.2.84<\/tt> is used as the main IPv4 address. It is not a real IP address.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87\"><\/span>\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<a id=\"additional-ips\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><tt>2001:db8:61:20e1::\/64<\/tt> (IPv6 Subnet)<\/li>\n<li><tt>192.0.2.92<\/tt> (\u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc )<\/li>\n<li><tt>203.0.113.40\/29<\/tt> (IPv4 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With IPv4 the network and broadcast addresses are normally reserved. Based on the above example, that would be the IPs <tt>203.0.113.40<\/tt> and <tt>203.0.113.47<\/tt>. These addresses may be used when you use IPs from subnet as a secondary IP or as part of a point-to-point setup. As a result, in a \/29 subnet all 8 IPs are usable, rather than just 6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">With IPv6 the first address (::0) of the subnet is reserved as the &#8220;Subnet-Router anycast&#8221; address. IPv6 does not use a broadcast, so the last address is also usable (as opposed to with IPv4).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa%e2%80%8e%d9%88%db%8c_%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1\"><\/span><span id=\"Gateway\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u200e\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<a id=\"server-gateway\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For IPv6 on dedicated servers and virtual servers from the CX line, the gateway is fe80::1. Since this is a link-local address, the explicit specification of the network adapter (usually eth0) is necessary:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># ip route add default via fe80::1 dev eth0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For older virtual server models (VQ\/VX lines) the gateway lies within the assigned subnet:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># ip address add 2001:db8:61:20e1::2\/64 dev eth0\r\n# ip route add default via 2001:db8:61:20e1::1\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>For IPv4, the gateway is the first usable address of each subnet:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"># Example: 192.0.2.84\/26 =&gt; Network address is 192.0.2.64\/26\r\n#\r\n# ip address add 192.0.2.84\/32 dev eth0\r\n# ip route add 192.0.2.65 dev eth0\r\n# ip route add default via 192.0.2.65\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%aa%da%a9%e2%80%8e%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c_%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u062a\u06a9\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627<a id=\"single_ips\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Further details can be found on the pages for <a title=\"Netzkonfiguration Debian\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Netzkonfiguration_Debian\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Debian\/Ubuntu<\/a> and <a title=\"Netzkonfiguration CentOS\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Netzkonfiguration_CentOS\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">CentOS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip address add 192.0.2.92\/32 dev eth0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f ( \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc )<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip route add 192.0.2.92\/32 dev tap0\r\n# \u06cc\u0627\r\nip route add 192.0.2.92\/32 dev br0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Default gateway \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip route add 192.0.2.84 dev eth0\r\nip route add default via 192.0.2.84\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Ip Forwarding \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If a separate MAC address has been set for the IP address via the Robot, then the corresponding gateway of the IP address needs to be used.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%e2%80%8e%d9%86%d8%aa_%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span><span id=\"Subnets\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200e\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627<a id=\"subnets\"><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Newly assigned IPv4 subnets are statically routed on the main IP address of the server, so no gateway is required.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The IPs can be assigned as secondary addresses to the network adapters, just like single additional IPs:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\"> ip address add 203.0.113.40\/32 dev eth0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">They can also be forwarded individually or as a whole.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip route add 203.0.113.40\/29 dev tun0\r\n# or\r\nip route add 203.0.113.40\/32 dev tap0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>Unlike single IPs, subnet IPs can also be assigned (to virtual machines) using DHCP. Therefore an address from the subnet needs to be configured on the host sytem.<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip address add 203.0.113.41\/29 dev br0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The hosts on br0 use this address as the gateway. Unlike single IPs the rules for subnets then apply, i.e. network and broadcast IP cannot be used.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">For IPv6 the routing of the subnet on the link-local address leads to many possibilities for further division of the subnet in various sizes (\/64 up to and including \/128). For example:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">2a01:04f8:0061:20e1:0000:0000:0000:0000\r\n                   \u2502    \u2502    \u2502    \u2502\r\n                   \u2502    \u2502    \u2502    \u2514\u2500\u2500 \/112 Subnet\r\n                   \u2502    \u2502    \u2502\r\n                   \u2502    \u2502    \u2514\u2500\u2500 \/96 Subnet\r\n                   \u2502    \u2502\r\n                   \u2502    \u2514\u2500\u2500 \/80 Subnet\r\n                   \u2502\r\n                   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \/64 Subnet\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Before forwarding, make sure that it is active:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The entire subnet can be forwarded (e.g. VPN):<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip route add 2001:db8:61:20e1::\/64 dev tun0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Or just a part:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip route add 2001:db8:61:20e1::\/80 dev br0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">From a single subnet individual addresses can be extracted, while the remainder is forwarded. Note the prefix lengths:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">ip address add 2001:db8:61:20e1::2\/128 dev eth0\r\nip address add 2001:db8:61:20e1::2\/64 dev br0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The hosts on br0 will show <tt>2001:db8:61:20e1::2<\/tt> as the gateway.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"slaac_ipv6\"><\/span><span id=\"SLAAC_.28IPv6.29\" class=\"mw-headline\"><a id=\"ipv6-slaac\"><\/a> SLAAC (IPv6) <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Furthermore, SLAAC (Stateless Address Autoconfiguration) can be used in the connected hosts (br0), by installing \u201eradvd\u201c on the host. The configuarion in <tt>\/etc\/radvd.conf<\/tt> requires that the host possesses an address from 2001:db8:61:20e1:: on the bridge or Tap device:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">interface tap0\r\n{\r\n        AdvSendAdvert on;\r\n        AdvManagedFlag off;\r\n        AdvOtherConfigFlag off;\r\n        prefix 2001:db8:61:20e1::\/64\r\n        {\r\n                AdvOnLink on;\r\n                AdvAutonomous on;\r\n                AdvRouterAddr on;\r\n        };\r\n        RDNSS 2001:db8:0:a0a1::add:1010\r\n              2001:db8:0:a102::add:9999\r\n              2001:db8:0:a111::add:9898\r\n        {\r\n        };\r\n};\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Thus the hosts will automatically receive routes and addresses from the subnet. This can be seen within the hosts:<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">$ ip address\r\n2: eth0: &lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP&gt; mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000\r\n    link\/ether 08:00:27:0a:c5:b2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\r\n    inet6 2001:db8:61:20e1:38ad:1001:7bff:a126\/64 scope global temporary dynamic\r\n       valid_lft 86272sec preferred_lft 14272sec\r\n    inet6 2001:db8:61:20e1:a00:27ff:fe0a:c5b2\/64 scope global dynamic\r\n       valid_lft 86272sec preferred_lft 14272sec\r\n    inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe0a:c5b2\/64 scope link\r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\r\n<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">(Seen here: privacy address, SLAAC address of the subnet, and the <a class=\"external mw-magiclink-rfc\" href=\"http:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RFC 4291<\/a> link-local address of the link.)<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_route\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200e\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Route<a id=\"virtualization-routed\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f : <a title=\"Virtualisierung\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Virtualisierung\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Category:Virtualization<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Datei:X-route.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/images\/9\/99\/X-route.png\" alt=\"X-route.png\" width=\"462\" height=\"362\" title=\"\"><\/a>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 (tcpdump, traceroute) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ( HOST ) \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c( \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 XEN \u0648 LXC ) \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc ( virtual switch ) \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c( \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TAP \u06cc\u0627 bridged )<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>Xen<\/b>: For each domU an interface <tt>vif<i>M<\/i>.<i>N<\/i><\/tt> (unfortunately with dynamic numbers) shows up in the dom0. These can be assigned addresses accordingly. Alternatively VIFs can be combined into a segment using a bridge interface; this is achieved via <tt>vif=['mac=00:16:3e:08:15:07,bridge=br0',]<\/tt> directives, in <tt>\/etc\/xen\/vm\/meingast.cfg<\/tt>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>VirtualBox<\/b>: Guests are tied to an existing TAP interface and thus form a segment per TAP device. Create TAP interfaces according to your distribution. In the settings dialog of a single machine, select for assignment: Network &gt; Attached to: &#8220;Bridged Adapter&#8221;. Name: &#8220;tap0&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>VMware Server\/Workstation<\/b>: Using your VMware programs create a host-only interface (e.g. <tt>vmnet1<\/tt>) and add to it the address area. Assign the VMs to this created host-only interface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>Linux Containers (LXC, systemd-nspawn, OpenVZ)<\/b>: For each container an interface <tt>ve-\u2026<\/tt> shows up in the parent. These can be assigned addresses accordingly. Alternatively, VE interfaces can be combined with a bridge interface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>QEMU<\/b>: \u0627\u0632 TAB \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VirtualBOX<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4_brdige\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200e\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 Brdige<a id=\"virtualization-bridged\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Datei:X-bridge.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/images\/1\/1f\/X-bridge.png\" alt=\"X-bridge.png\" width=\"513\" height=\"272\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0644 Bridged \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Bridge \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 Route \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 Bridge \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 Routing \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Point 2 Point \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06af \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc &#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 &#8221; \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.rasanegar.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">IPv6 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><b>VMware ESX:<\/b> ESX sets a bridge to the physical adapter, on which the VM <a href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-kernel-4x-vulnerability-cve-2019-8912\/\">kernel<\/a> hangs and to which further VMs can be bound. For example, a router VM that runs the actual operating system. In ESX further virtual switches can be defined, which are then made available to the router VM through other NICs.<\/li>\n<li>The other virtualization solutions offer bridged mode, but for the sake of simplicity we will restrict ourselves to the simpler routed method, since it is also easier for troubleshooting (e.g. mtr\/traceroute). Only ESX urgently requires bridged mode.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>The use of bridged mode currently requires the sysctl function &#8220;net.ipv4.conf.default.proxy_arp=1&#8221; (e.g. with Xen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%a2%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%be%db%8c%e2%80%8e%d9%87%d8%a7_%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c_%d9%be%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc\u200e\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<a id=\"other-distro\"><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Kategorie:Xen\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Kategorie:Xen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xen ( \u0630\u0646 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Zus\u00e4tzliche IP-Adressen Suse\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Zus%C3%A4tzliche_IP-Adressen_Suse\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SUSE ( \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0647 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Netzkonfiguration Debian\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Netzkonfiguration_Debian\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"broken_link\" target=\"_blank\">Debian ( \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Zus\u00e4tzliche IP-Adressen Gentoo\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Zus%C3%A4tzliche_IP-Adressen_Gentoo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gentoo ( \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0648 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Netzkonfiguration CentOS\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Netzkonfiguration_CentOS\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CentOS ( \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Proxmox VE\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/Proxmox_VE\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Proxmox ( \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0633 )<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"VMware ESXi\/en\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hetzner.de\/index.php\/VMware_ESXi\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VMware ESXi ( \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0631 )<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2000&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 (0 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 Additional IP addresses \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 [\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646] 1 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc 2 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 3 Gateway 4 \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627 5 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627 6 SLAAC (IPv6) 8 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f routed 8 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f bridged 9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u200e\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[445],"tags":[446,448,449,125,447],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kb","tag-hetzner","tag-ipv4-","tag-449","tag-125","tag-447"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}