{"id":2093,"date":"2018-06-03T22:54:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-03T18:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/?p=2093"},"modified":"2019-09-25T08:46:44","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T05:16:44","slug":"linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 &#8211; SUDO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/#sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%9f\" >SUDO:\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/#%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\" >\u0686\u0631\u0627 SUDO \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/#_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_suderos\" >\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Suderos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/#%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%b4%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_sudo\" >\u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc SUDO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-commands-for-beginners-sudo\/#%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d8%aa_sudo_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a SUDO \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SUDO \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a ! \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c SUDO \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Super User DO \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 PowerUser &#8220;\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Access Denied \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f ! \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 with great power comes great responsibility! \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a ( \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \ud83d\ude09 ) \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 root \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SU ( Switch User )\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 SUDO \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%86%d9%87_%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c_%d9%85%db%8c%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af_%d8%9f\"><\/span><b>SUDO:\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u061f<br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f sudo \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 Elevated) privileges) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u062f. (<a href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-kernel-4x-vulnerability-cve-2019-8912\/\">Linux<\/a> Apache MySQL PHP) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-kernel-4x-vulnerability-cve-2019-8912\/\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f LAMP ( Linux Apache MySQL PHP) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 Elevated privileges \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 User Account Control \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc OK \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0632\u062f . \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f ! \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 Access Denied \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f ! \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 SUDO \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 :<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">sudo reboot<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 SUDO \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5074 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/reboot-1-2093-2019-09-25.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/reboot-1-2093-2019-09-25.jpg 675w, https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/reboot-1-300x89-2093-2019-09-25.jpg 300w\" alt=\"reboot\" width=\"675\" height=\"201\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc must be superuse \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a sudo reboot \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f ( \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SUDO \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648&#8230;.. \u06cc\u0627 <b>\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/b> \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p data-tadv-p=\"keep\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6740\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/sandwich.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"299\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/sandwich.png 640w, https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/sandwich-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/sandwich-260x121.png 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-tadv-p=\"keep\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%da%86%d8%b1%d8%a7_sudo_%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1_%d8%a7%d8%b2_%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86_%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_%d8%a2%d9%86_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\"><\/span><b>\u0686\u0631\u0627 SUDO \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SUDO \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200e\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SU \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 root \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 # \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<div class=\"bs-shortcode-alert alert alert-danger\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-red\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a # \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Bash \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u060c\u00a0 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/mark><\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u060c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u00a0 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0645 ! \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 mp3 \u06cc\u0627 PHP \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200e\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0648\u0645<\/strong> ! \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f !<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0646 sudo \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84_suderos\"><\/span><b>\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Suderos<br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 SUDO \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\/etc\/sudoers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 visudo \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 vi \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f vi, vim , nano \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n<pre dir=\"ltr\">username\u00a0\u00a0 ALL=(ALL)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ALL \/\/gives user \"username\" sudo access\n%wheel     ALL=(ALL)       ALL \/\/Gives all users that belong to the wheel group sudo access<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 sudo \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 ALL \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a2%d9%be%d8%b4%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c_sudo\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc SUDO<br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>sudo -b<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>sudo -s<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a # \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f ( \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 ) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>sudo su<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7_%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87_%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d8%aa_sudo_%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span><b>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a SUDO \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">sudo \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646 ubuntu \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u060c <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 SU-UNDO \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 !<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2093&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;46&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.3\\\/5 (46 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 - SUDO&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;148&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 148px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            4.3\/5 (46 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>SUDO \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a ! \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c SUDO \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Super User DO \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 PowerUser &#8220;\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 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