{"id":8100,"date":"2023-06-07T23:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T20:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/?p=8100"},"modified":"2023-06-07T23:39:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T20:09:03","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/rasanegar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fhs-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8102\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fhs-1.png 736w, https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fhs-1-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/linux-kernel-4x-vulnerability-cve-2019-8912\/\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646 FHS \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd(print working directory) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<br \/>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: pwd<br \/>home\/amir\/<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00a0\u00a0 home\/amir\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><br \/>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 home\/amir\/\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 var\/ \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:cd \/var<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touch \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: touch amir<br \/>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f mkdir \/amir<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls -l \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627 d \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>home\/amir\/linux\/ \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 var\/ \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645: mv \u00a0\u00a0\/home\/amir\/linux \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>home\/amir\/linux\/ \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 var\/ \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>cp \u00a0\u00a0\/home\/amir\/linux \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;8100&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 (1 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;30&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;172.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} ({count} \u0631\u0627\u06cc)&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 172.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\n            5\/5 (1 \u0631\u0627\u06cc)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanegaar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}